Maven的安装部署

Maven的安装部署

Maven – Download Apache Maven

1.下载解压

(base) [root@clu00 usr]# cd /usr/maven
(base) [root@clu00 maven]# ls
apache-maven-3.8.2-bin.tar.gz
(base) [root@clu00 maven]# tar -xvf apache-maven-3.8.2-bin.tar.gz 

2.配置环境变量

(base) [root@clu00 maven]# vim /etc/profile

#添加以下内容
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.8.2
export PATH=.:${HADOOP_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${ALLUXIO_HOME}/bin:$PATH


#使配置生效
(base) [root@clu00 maven]# source /etc/profile
#验证安装是否成功
(base) [root@clu00 maven]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.2 (ea98e05a04480131370aa0c110b8c54cf726c06f)
Maven home: /usr/maven/apache-maven-3.8.2
Java version: 1.8.0_301, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_301/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

3.更换国内镜像源

(base) [root@clu00 maven]# cd apache-maven-3.8.2/conf/
(base) [root@clu00 conf]# cp settings.xml settings.xml.bak
(base) [root@clu00 conf]# vim settings.xml

#注释掉原来的镜像配置，改用如下

     <mirror> 
         <id>alimaven</id> 
         <name>aliyun maven</name> 
         <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
     </mirror>

4.设置 Maven 本地仓库文件目录

（主要用于保存下载的jar文件）

首先确定jar保存在哪里（在这里我保存在/opt/apache-maven-3.6.3/LocalJAR目录下，可以通过mkdir 命令创建文件目录，建议保存在Maven目录下）

(base) [root@clu00 conf]# vim settings.xml

#添加以下内容
<localRepository>/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.8.2/LocalJAR</localRepository>