2020-12-30

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 17:24:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 17:24:23 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Li_Wendi/article/details/111876874?depth_1-

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什么是枚举？

学五次都不行的大学习，被迫改名 2020-12-28 22:55:22

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文章标签： java 枚举类

最后发布:2020-12-28 22:55:22 首次发布:2020-12-28 22:55:22

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/Li_Wendi/article/details/111876874

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什么是枚举?

枚举enum是一种特殊的类(但枚举是类)，使用枚举可以很方便的定义常量
比如设计一个枚举类型四季，里面需要定义四个常量，常量写成大写
public enum Season {
SPRING,SUMMER,AUTUMN,WINTER;
}
这样就可以用switch语句进行判断，如当前季节为Season时，即为春季，以此类推；

假在需要用到给某类的季节属性赋值时，不使用枚举，不管是定义int属性，用1-4表示四季，还是直接写中文“春季”、“夏季”、“秋季”、“冬季”表示四季，都有可能出现5或“春天”这样范围外的数值。

但是使用枚举，就能把范围规定到“SPRING,SUMMER,AUTUMN,WINTER”当中，这样就可以避免范围外的数值。
例：

// 定义一个枚举类型 季节
enum Season {
    SPRING,SUMMER,AUTUMN,WINTER
}

// 定义一个月份
class Month{

private Season season;

public Season getSeason() {
    return season;
}
public void setSeason(Season season) {
    this.season = season;
}

public Month() {}
public Month(Season season) {
    this.season = season;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Month{ season = " + season + '}';
}

}

// 测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 定义一个月份类对象
Month month = new Month();
// 给他的季节属性赋值
month.setSeason(Season.AUTUMN);
System.out.println(month); // 会打印Month{ season = AUTUMN}
}
}

枚举类中的**values()**方法可返回所有枚举常量的数组集合；

Season[] values = Season.values();
for (Season s:values) {
     System.out.println(s);  
}

 
 
 
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枚举的主要作用：
在方法的参数列表中定义参数类型为枚举类，那么在传参时，参数值只能从枚举类的枚举项中选择，不会出现乱写现象。

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	<div class="comment-list-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="14404217" data-replyname="qq_41389354"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41389354"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/0/9/C/3_qq_41389354" username="qq_41389354" alt="qq_41389354" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a class="comment-tag" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/blogdevteam/article/details/103478461">爱码士<img class="comment-tag-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/commentTagArrowWhite.png" title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41389354"><span class="name ">Java劝退师、</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">大佬出品，必属精品~ 最近我也在学习写博客,有空来看看我呀，一起互相学习。期待你的关注与支持</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-30 06:54:43">3小时前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="14404217"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><span></span></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="14400554" data-replyname="a12355556"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/a12355556"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/B/C/0/3_a12355556" username="a12355556" alt="a12355556" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a class="comment-tag" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/blogdevteam/article/details/103478461">爱码士<img class="comment-tag-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/commentTagArrowWhite.png" title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/a12355556"><span class="name ">雾进</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">写的很好，一起加油啊！</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-29 19:27:17">14小时前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" 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class="comment-tag" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/blogdevteam/article/details/103478461">爱码士<img class="comment-tag-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/commentTagArrowWhite.png" title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40542534"><span class="name ">strive_day</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">很好的文章，希望能够继续分享，谢谢博主！</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-29 16:00:13">18小时前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="14397245"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img 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title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44671737"><span class="name ">兴趣使然的程序猿</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">写得针不戳，针不戳，来互关吧</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-29 13:15:27">21小时前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="14393891"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><span></span></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="14392126" data-replyname="qq_37960603"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37960603"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/8/3/3/3_qq_37960603" username="qq_37960603" alt="qq_37960603" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a class="comment-tag" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/blogdevteam/article/details/103478461">爱码士<img class="comment-tag-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/commentTagArrowWhite.png" title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37960603"><span class="name ">ITKaven</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">感觉文章思路挺清晰的~</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-29 11:09:44">23小时前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="14392126"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><span></span></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="14387672" 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从2013年开始接触SSH开发到现在，期间基本没有用过Java的Enum，直到最近有新项目，代码中大量使用Enum，才开始了解java中的Enum。其实Enum的本质，和之前用得很多的static类成员是一样的，不过更直观，易用。老代码中继续使用static类，其中一个原因是兼容jdk1.5之前的代码。

Java中枚举的特性

01.Enum不可以有public或者protected的构…