2021-01-06

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 14:01:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 14:01:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46315812/article/details/112278935

版权

Android 修改系统屏幕亮度及监听

yechaoa 2021-01-05 16:46:46

280

分类专栏： Android 知识点 Android Demo 文章标签：屏幕亮度 screenBrightnes Settings android canWrite

最后发布:2021-01-05 16:46:46 首次发布:2021-01-05 16:46:46

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/yechaoa/article/details/112196271

版权

效果

在这里插入图片描述
修改系统屏幕亮度这种操作还是挺常见的，一般在多媒体开发中都多少会涉及到。

emmm 效果图好像看不出来变化。。不过不是很重要。。

操作拆解

上图中可以看到，分别有加减按钮和seekbar来控制亮度。

后面会涉及到相关的事件。

获取系统屏幕亮度

    /**
     * 获取系统屏幕亮度(0-255)
     */
    private fun getScreenBrightness(): Int {
        try {
            return Settings.System.getInt(this.contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS)
        } catch (e: SettingNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return 0
    }

      
      
      
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注意，这里的返回值是0-255区间的。

定义两个参数：

private var mScreenBrightness: Int = 0 //当前屏幕亮度
private var ratio: Int = 25 //每次加减的比例

因为返回值最大是255，假设亮度调节是10档，每次加减1档大约是25，这个精度可以自己控制。

设置当前应用屏幕亮度，只当前有效

加减按钮操作

        btn_add.setOnClickListener {
            if (mScreenBrightness < (255 - ratio)) {
                mScreenBrightness += ratio
            } else {
                mScreenBrightness = 255
            }
            setWindowBrightness(mScreenBrightness)
            updateNum(mScreenBrightness)
        }
    btn_reduce<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOnClickListener</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>mScreenBrightness <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> ratio<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            mScreenBrightness <span class="token operator">-=</span> ratio
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            mScreenBrightness <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token function">setWindowBrightness</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>mScreenBrightness<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
        <span class="token function">updateNum</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>mScreenBrightness<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

如果设置亮度的值大于255了，不会报错，但是会回到初始值，所以加减操作的时候要判断一下最大值最小值。

接下来看一下核心方法setWindowBrightness：

    /**
     * 设置当前应用屏幕亮度，只当前有效
     */
    private fun setWindowBrightness(brightness: Int) {
        val window = window
        val lp = window.attributes
        lp.screenBrightness = brightness / 255.0f
        window.attributes = lp
    }

 
 
 
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很简单，设置window的属性即可。
这个只会对当前页面有效，返回页面或退到后台，屏幕亮度都会恢复到初始值状态。

updateNum方法是更新页面显示：

    /**
     * 更新页面显示
     */
    private fun updateNum(mScreenBrightness: Int) {
        //转float 取四舍五入
        val i: Int = (mScreenBrightness / (ratio.toFloat())).roundToInt()
        tv_brightness.text = i.toString()
        seekBar.progress = i
    }

 
 
 
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其实到这里，已经能满足大部分的需求了。

Github： https://github.com/yechaoa/BrightnessAndVolume

设置系统屏幕亮度，影响所有页面和app

前面讲到的其实是单页面的亮度设置，也可以修改系统的屏幕亮度，即影响所有的页面和app，一般不会有这种操作。
这也涉及到一个高级隐私权限，是否允许修改系统设置，且需要在app设置页面手动授权。

且需要先在manifest中添加：

    <!-- 修改系统屏幕亮度 -->
    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

 
 
 
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这里分几个小步骤：

判断权限
有则修改亮度
无则引导授权

seekBar操作

        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(object : SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
            override fun onProgressChanged(seekBar: SeekBar?, progress: Int, fromUser: Boolean) {
                Log.i("onProgressChanged----", "" + progress)
                mScreenBrightness = progress * ratio
                //判断是否有修改系统设置权限
                if (Settings.System.canWrite(this@BrightnessActivity)) {
                    setScreenBrightness(mScreenBrightness)
                    updateNum(mScreenBrightness)
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this@BrightnessActivity, "没有修改权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    // 打开允许修改系统设置权限的页面
                    val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:$packageName"))
                    startActivityForResult(intent, mRequestCode)
                }
            }
        <span class="token keyword">override</span> <span class="token keyword">fun</span> <span class="token function">onStartTrackingTouch</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>seekBar<span class="token operator">:</span> SeekBar<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

        <span class="token keyword">override</span> <span class="token keyword">fun</span> <span class="token function">onStopTrackingTouch</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>seekBar<span class="token operator">:</span> SeekBar<span class="token operator">?</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

用Settings.System.canWrite来判断是否已授权。

已授权

看setScreenBrightness方法：

    /**
     * 设置系统屏幕亮度，影响所有页面和app
     * 注意：这种方式是需要手动权限的（android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS）
     */
    private fun setScreenBrightness(brightness: Int) {
        try {
            //先检测调节模式
            setScreenManualMode()
            //再设置
            Settings.System.putInt(this.contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, brightness)
        } catch (e: SettingNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

 
 
 
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我们看到在设置之前，还有一步操作是先检测调节模式，因为如果当前亮度是自动调节的，需要改为手动才可以。

    /**
     * 设置系统亮度调节模式(SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE)
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL 手动调节
     * SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC 自动调节
     */
    private fun setScreenManualMode() {
        try {
            //获取当前系统亮度调节模式
            val mode = Settings.System.getInt(this.contentResolver, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE)
            //如果是自动，则改为手动
            if (mode == Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC) {
                Settings.System.putInt(
                    this.contentResolver,
                    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
                    Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL
                )
            }
        } catch (e: SettingNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

 
 
 
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亮度调节模式

SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL 手动调节
SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_AUTOMATIC 自动调节

未授权

未授权的情况下，要提示并引导用户去授权

	Toast.makeText(this@BrightnessActivity, "没有修改权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
	// 打开允许修改系统设置权限的页面
	val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:$packageName"))
	startActivityForResult(intent, mRequestCode)

 
 
 
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同时，检测返回结果并处理即可

    /**
     * 处理返回结果
     */
    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (requestCode == mRequestCode) {
            if (Settings.System.canWrite(this@BrightnessActivity)) {
                setScreenBrightness(mScreenBrightness)
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this@BrightnessActivity, "拒绝了权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }

以上可以看到，不管是改模式还是改亮度，都是用的Settings.System.putInt方法，也就是修改了系统的设置，从而达到所有页面和app使用同一亮度的需求。

监听系统亮度变化

以上两种方式其实都是我们手动去改的，那如果用户自己去改变了亮度呢，我们页面理应也要做出相应的改变，所以，还需要去监听系统的亮度变化。

这里也分几个小步骤：

注册监听
处理变化
注销监听

注册监听

    /**
     * 注册监听 系统屏幕亮度变化
     */
    private fun registerContentObserver() {
        this.contentResolver?.registerContentObserver(
            Settings.System.getUriFor(Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS),
            true,
            mBrightnessObserver
        )
    }

 
 
 
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处理变化

    /**
     * 监听系统亮度变化
     */
    private val mBrightnessObserver = object : ContentObserver(Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())) {
        override fun onChange(selfChange: Boolean) {
            super.onChange(selfChange)
            try {
                this@BrightnessActivity.contentResolver?.let {
                    mScreenBrightness = Settings.System.getInt(it, Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS)
                    updateNum(mScreenBrightness)
                    setWindowBrightness(mScreenBrightness)
                }
            } catch (e: SettingNotFoundException) {
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    }

 
 
 
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注销监听

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        //注销监听
        this.contentResolver?.unregisterContentObserver(mBrightnessObserver)
    }

 
 
 
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ok，至此关于修改屏幕亮度的讲解就全部结束了，如果对你有用，就点个赞吧^ - ^

Github

https://github.com/yechaoa/BrightnessAndVolume

private void monitorBright(){
try{
this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Settings.System.getUri…

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实现自动跟随系统亮度。

1，实现效果：

2，实现代码

【1】XML文件

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
…

代码：
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttr

private void setBrightness(int brightness) {
mDisplayManager.setTemporaryBrightness(brightness);
}

DisplayManager
private final DisplayManagerGlobal mGlobal;

public vo

一、获取系统的屏幕亮度值
二、修改App屏幕亮度（仅当前应用）
三、修改系统屏幕亮度（所有应用）

一、获取系统的屏幕亮度值

系统屏幕亮度值在（0~255）之间，获取方法很简单，只需要调用以下方法即可。

/**
* 1.获取系统默认屏幕亮度值屏幕亮度值范围（0-255）
* **/
…

前言
2020年，智能手机大行其道，相信不会还有人用着老式的按键手机了吧，而智能手机最大的交互就是手机屏幕，其次的就是音量操作、生物识别(指纹+人脸+瞳孔)、说白了用的最多的是手机的屏幕，屏幕与用户之前进行交互，比如打开一个app你是不是要点击屏幕上某一个？有人说我可以用语音去打开，但是你没有想过语音其实只是帮你执行了点击，在手机上不管是玩游戏还是看电影或者是搞学习，都是要使用手机屏幕的，所以你知道屏幕交互有多么重要吗？
正文
屏幕的交互当然首先是触摸，说道触摸就是有一个手势监听，这个是Googl