SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch并进行增删改查操作

首先呢 在整合之前我们需要安装ElasticSearch 可以参照之前博主的文章 Windows环境下安装ES

一、创建工程

使用IntelliJ创建SpringBoot工程 SpringBoot版本为2.0.4 ElasticSearch为5.6.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

删掉蓝框中的文件(如上) 最后我们的目录结构(如下)

 

 

下面pom文件主要修改的是把spring boot从IntelliJ默认的版本换成2.0.4以及添加netty3的客户端 否则启动会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.conn</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>elasticsearch</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--ElasticSearch-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--需要引入transport-netty3-client，否则会启动报错-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport-netty3-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

配置代码

#Es地址
es.hostName=localhost

#Es端口号
es.transport=9300

#配置es的集群名称，默认是elasticsearch，es会自动发现在同一网段下的es，如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群
es.cluster.name=elasticsearch

在Java工程下创建config文件夹 然后创建ElasticSearchConfig.java

 

import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * @Author Conn
 * @Date 2018/10/15
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:config/elasticsearch.properties")
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchConfig.class);

    @Value("${es.hostName}")
    private String hostName;

    @Value("${es.transport}")
    private Integer transport;

    @Value("${es.cluster.name}")
    private String clusterName;

    @Bean
    public TransportClient transportClient() {
        logger.info("ElasticSearch初始化开始");

        TransportClient transportClient = null;

        try {
            TransportAddress transportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(transport));

            //配置信息
            Settings es = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", clusterName).build();

            //配置信息Settings自定义
            transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(es);

            transportClient.addTransportAddress(transportAddress);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            logger.error("ES创建错误", e);
        }
        return transportClient;
    }
}

启动项目

这时候我们通过springboot启动器启动项目会发现控制台报以下的错误

 

 

解决方法是 pom文件里注释掉provided

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>

后记

OK 项目启动了 我们的整合也就成功了 接下来博主会带来部分elastic search的Java API的使用方法。