安卓Socket 最最最 简单的网络聊天室 app-(2023)

1、效果如下：

1.软件没有单独的服务端与客户端，不需要电脑充当服务器，代码简单。

2.可以向自己发送信息

3.第一个输入框是发送信息的目标IP，第二个是发送信息

4.最下面是接收信息。 

5.使用的是Socket。

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2.代码

1.AndroidManifest.xml  (先添加权限)

 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

具体在AndroidManifest.xml如下位置： 

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2.activity_main.xml （在layout下添加该布局文件，默认有所以替换代码就可以）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="NetChat"
        android:textSize="40sp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_showip"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ip地址无"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="发送信息" />
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="10sp"
    >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_ip"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:hint="输入目标ip地址" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_sendsome"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:hint="输入发送的信息" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_showmsg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="没有收到信息"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

---

 3.MainActivity.java （默认有，只需要替换代码，注意要导入自己的包名）

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button send;
    EditText edit_ip, edit_someSend;
    TextView ip_show, msg_show;

    Handler Handler;

    ServerSocket server = null;

    Socket accept = null;

    InputStream inputStream = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init_layout();//初始化页面
        init_Handler();//初始化线程
        handleServer();//接受线程
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Handler = null;
        System.out.println("onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        init_Handler();//防止null
        System.out.println("onStart");
    }

    //页面初始
    public void init_layout() {
        send = findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        edit_ip = findViewById(R.id.edit_ip);
        edit_someSend = findViewById(R.id.edit_sendsome);
        ip_show = findViewById(R.id.text_showip);
        msg_show = findViewById(R.id.text_showmsg);
        send.setOnClickListener(this);
        edit_ip.setText(Getip(MainActivity.this));
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.btn_send) {
            handleSend(edit_someSend.getText().toString());
            ip_show.setText("你的ip:" + Getip(MainActivity.this));
        }
    }

    public void handleServer() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Server();
            }
        }.start();
    }

    public void handleSend(String msg) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Send(msg);
            }
        }.start();
    }
    //发送信息函数
    public void Send(String msg) {
        //创建套接字 确定要连接的服务器ip与端口口
        if (msg.equals("")) return;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(edit_ip.getText().toString(), 12450);
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            System.out.println("发送:" + msg);
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            //向服务器发送消息
            OutputStream outputStream = null;
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(msg.getBytes("utf-8"));
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //接受信息函数
    public void Server() {
        // 创建服务器端
        String msgContent;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(12450);

            // 等待连接
            while (true) {
                accept = server.accept();
                // 读取数据
                inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                while (((msgContent) = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println("服务器接受：" + msgContent);
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 1;
                    msg.obj = msgContent;
                    Handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        } catch (
                IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //线程函数
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private void init_Handler() {
        Handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what) {
                    case 1:
                        if (msg.obj != null) {
                            msg_show.setText(msg.obj.toString());
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     *///获取设备IP
    public String Getip(Context context) {
        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
        int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
        String ip = Formatter.formatIpAddress(ipAddress);
        return ip;
    }
}

 欧克了，哈哈，很简单，系不系。点个关注吧。