vSphere在线扩容磁盘

1 vSphere在线扩容磁盘

sda由原来的100G扩到200G
由于是点点点，此步骤略过

2 系统发现扩容

扩容后sda并未自动生效

root@k8s05:~# lsblk 
NAME                      MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0                       7:0    0 63.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/2182
loop1                       7:1    0 63.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/2264
loop2                       7:2    0   87M  1 loop /snap/lxd/27948
loop3                       7:3    0   87M  1 loop /snap/lxd/28373
loop4                       7:4    0 39.1M  1 loop /snap/snapd/21184
loop5                       7:5    0 38.7M  1 loop /snap/snapd/21465
sda                         8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
├─sda1                      8:1    0    1M  0 part 
├─sda2                      8:2    0    2G  0 part /boot
└─sda3                      8:3    0   98G  0 part 
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0    0   98G  0 lvm  /var/lib/kubelet/pods/b813b462-a639-4531-bc5c-643c51771303/volume-subpaths/pvc-948b1ac5-aeb5-42a8-9976-b466896c2ce6/prometheus/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/b813b462-a639-4531-bc5c-643c51771303/volumes/kubernetes.io~local-volume/pvc-948b1ac5-aeb5-42a8-9976-b466896c2ce6
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/3
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/1
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volumes/kubernetes.io~local-volume/pvc-c4568b99-07b0-4d8a-992c-317ba9d14e7a
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/4
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/3
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/1
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/0
                                                   /
sr0                        11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  

通过如下命令帮助系统发现扩容动作

echo '1' > /sys/block/sda/device/rescan

root@k8s05:~# lsblk
NAME                      MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
loop0                       7:0    0 63.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/2182
loop1                       7:1    0 63.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/2264
loop2                       7:2    0   87M  1 loop /snap/lxd/27948
loop3                       7:3    0   87M  1 loop /snap/lxd/28373
loop4                       7:4    0 39.1M  1 loop /snap/snapd/21184
loop5                       7:5    0 38.7M  1 loop /snap/snapd/21465
sda                         8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1                      8:1    0    1M  0 part 
├─sda2                      8:2    0    2G  0 part /boot
└─sda3                      8:3    0   98G  0 part 
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0    0   98G  0 lvm  /var/lib/kubelet/pods/b813b462-a639-4531-bc5c-643c51771303/volume-subpaths/pvc-948b1ac5-aeb5-42a8-9976-b466896c2ce6/prometheus/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/b813b462-a639-4531-bc5c-643c51771303/volumes/kubernetes.io~local-volume/pvc-948b1ac5-aeb5-42a8-9976-b466896c2ce6
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/3
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volume-subpaths/config/elasticsearch/1
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/aa92e1bd-c835-402f-92f5-cb671ad9409b/volumes/kubernetes.io~local-volume/pvc-c4568b99-07b0-4d8a-992c-317ba9d14e7a
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/4
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/3
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/2
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/1
                                                   /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a51a2d0e-e9e9-4ef4-9153-86efd1917829/volume-subpaths/sonarqube/sonarqube/0
                                                   /
sr0                        11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  

3 对新建分区

由于gtp分区表在磁盘头和尾都有备份，而扩容磁盘后，盘尾发生了变化，需要手动将位于原来盘尾的分区表移动到新的盘尾，否则系统还是无法使用新增的空间创建分区

root@k8s05:~# gdisk /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.8

Partition table scan:
  MBR: protective
  BSD: not present
  APM: not present
  GPT: present

Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.

Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 419430400 sectors, 200.0 GiB
Model: Virtual disk    
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 40F79A88-EEAA-423B-B97B-381B50A67FAF
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 209715166      -------------此处可知目前sda无法创建新的分区，已经没有剩余的sector可用
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 4029 sectors (2.0 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  
   2            4096         4198399   2.0 GiB     8300  
   3         4198400       209713151   98.0 GiB    8300  

Command (? for help): 

通过parted的命令手动Fix

root@k8s05:~# parted -l
Warning: Not all of the space available to /dev/sda appears to be used, you can
fix the GPT to use all of the space (an extra 209715200 blocks) or continue with
the current setting? 
Fix/Ignore? Fix                                     --------------此处输入Fix                                                    
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 215GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      1049kB  2097kB  1049kB                     bios_grub
 2      2097kB  2150MB  2147MB  ext4
 3      2150MB  107GB   105GB


Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 105GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End    Size   File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  105GB  105GB  ext4


root@k8s05:~# 

再进行新分区创建

4 参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/662387474
https://blog.whsir.com/post-6379.html#:~:text=echo%20%271%27%20%3E,%2Fsys%2Fclass%2Fscsi_disk%2F0%3A0%3A1%3A0%2Fdevice%2Frescan%20%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8Cfdisk%20-l%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%8D%B3%E5%8F%AF%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E5%88%9A%E5%88%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E4%BA%86