远程Shell数据传输模式

      远程shell数据传输模式分为拉取和推送两种模式，拉取是指从远端服务器把数据拉取本地服务器；推送是指把数据从本地推送到远端服务器。

（1）利用（拉取）模式从远端服务器把/etc/hosts复制到本地/tmp

[root@nfs ~]# rsync -av -e 'ssh -p 22' root@10.64.64.224:/etc/hosts /tmp
The authenticity of host '10.64.64.224 (10.64.64.224)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:YkZGCHK6nbOgK+DytSWrG/WoJ12cVHZQYua0D8bjx6Y.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:81:7d:63:ce:9e:d2:81:44:d1:a6:c7:c8:d0:02:82:5c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.64.64.224' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.64.64.224's password:
receiving incremental file list
hosts

sent 43 bytes  received 243 bytes  17.33 bytes/sec
total size is 158  speedup is 0.55
#第一次输入yes，然后输入密码

（2）利用（推送）模式从本地服务器/etc/hosts复制到远端主机的/tmp

[root@nfs ~]# rsync -av /etc/hosts root@10.64.64.224:/tmp
root@10.64.64.224's password:
sending incremental file list

sent 38 bytes  received 12 bytes  11.11 bytes/sec
total size is 158  speedup is 3.16