国外免费短链接接口使用: 无需注册直接使用

东林牧之

已于 2024-09-24 16:54:19 修改

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文章标签： python

于 2024-09-24 16:52:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46371752/article/details/142494123

版权

TinyURL | URL ShortenerWelcome to TinyURL.mobi - Do you have enough of posting URLs in emails only to have it break when sent causing the recipient to have to cut and paste it back together? We will create a tiny URL that will not break in email postings and never expires. Our site is also mobile friendly!https://tinyurl.mobi/?

一、TinyUrl和Vgd

使用场景：

1、巡线工作，使用百度地图的api，将地点的经纬度信息放到百度api上，实现在浏览器上打开百度地图，定位到具体的地点。（有些地点，通过地址信息误差很大）

例子：组合起来，url很长

https://api.map.baidu.com/marker?location=23.0534260666666,113.40712125&title=大学城华工南路（华南理工大学C2号楼对面）&content=线路告警位置&output=html

2、使用短链接系统，实现将长链接转成短链接

代码：

import requests
import json



class ShortUrl:
    # 注意
    NOTE = "当前系统中存储的经纬度是百度坐标系：bd09"
    # 短链接的api接口
    URL_LIST = [
        {
            "url": "http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php",
            "url_type": "tinyurl",
            "access_key": None,
        },
        {
            "url": "https://v.gd/create.php",
            "url_type": "v.gd",
            "access_key": None,
        },
    ]
    # 百度地图api地址
    BAIDU_URL = "https://api.map.baidu.com/marker"

    def __init__(self, lon, lat, title, content="线路告警位置"):
        """
        Args:
           lon: 纬度
           lat: 经度
           title: 地址名
           content: 地址描述描述
        """
        # 待转换的长地址
        self.long_url = f"{self.BAIDU_URL}?location={lon},{lat}&title={title}&content={content}&output=html"

    def _get_short_url(self, url: str, url_type: str, access_key=None) -> [str, bool]:
        """

        Args:
            url: 提供短链接生成的网址
            access_key: 该厂商需要的access_key
            url_type: 厂商的类型，不同厂商的api接口参数不一样,提供不一样的代码段
        Return:
             url 或 False
        """
        user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
        headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent}
        timeout = 30
        try:
            if url_type == "tinyurl":
                params = {
                    'url': self.long_url,
                }
                response = requests.get(url,params=params,headers=headers,timeout=timeout)
                return response.text

            elif url_type == "v.gd":
                params = {
                    'format': 'json',
                    'url': self.long_url,
                }
                f_desc = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers,timeout=timeout)
                response = json.loads(f_desc.text)
                return response.get('shorturl',False)

            else:
                raise Exception("不存在的短链接提供厂商,请添加该厂商的数据")
        except Exception as e:
            print('报错了')
            return False

    def main(self):
        for dic in self.URL_LIST:
            url = dic.get("url")
            access_key = dic.get("access_key")
            url_type = dic.get("url_type")
            result = self._get_short_url(
                url=url,
                url_type=url_type,
                access_key=access_key,
            )
            if isinstance(result, str):
                return result
        else:
            # 生成短链接失败，直接返回原来的长url
            return self.long_url


if __name__ == "__main__":
    lon = "23.0534260666666"
    lat = "113.40712125"
    title = "大学城华工南路（华南理工大学C2号楼对面）"

    # 使用例子
    obj = ShortUrl(lon=lon, lat=lat, title=title)
    short_url = obj.main()
    print(short_url, "生成的短链接")