Android后台server播放在线音乐

                                         

 

首先在AndroidManifest.xml 声明server 和网络权限

  <service android:name=".Myservice" />      

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

直接上代码

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="播放" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="暂停" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="从暂停开启" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="24dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="00:00" />

        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekBar"
            android:layout_weight="20"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="00:00" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

    private Button button,button2,button3;   //分别是新开启音乐，暂停音乐，从暂停状态开启音乐
    private MusicBroadsscastRoum musicReceiver;   //广播接收（发送歌曲的总时间和当前时间）
    private SeekBar seekBar;   //进度条
    private TextView textView;  //显示当前时间
    private TextView textView2; //显示总时间

    private int tundong=0;  //进度的时间
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView(){
        //初始化
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        
        //注册广播
        musicReceiver = new MusicBroadsscastRoum();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Myservice.JINDU);
        registerReceiver(musicReceiver, intentFilter);
        
        //新开始音乐
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                System.out.println("点击了Button");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
        //暂停音乐
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("点击了button2","音乐暂停了");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
                intent.putExtra("TUNDONG_NAME", Myservice.STOP);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
        //从暂停状态开启音乐
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("点击了Button3","音乐开启了");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
                intent.putExtra("TUNDONG_NAME", Myservice.PAUSE_START);
                intent.putExtra(Myservice.PAUSE_START_VALUES, tundong);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
        //进度条的监听
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
    }

    //seekbar数值改变
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
          tundong = progress;
    }

    //seekbar开始拖动
    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        ;Log.d("seekBar","拖动开始！");
    }

    //seebar结束拖动
    //结束拖动后发送进度条当前所在的时间给server
    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
           Log.d("seekBar","拖动结束！");
           Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Myservice.class);
           intent.putExtra("TUNDONG_NAME", Myservice.TUNDONG_NAME);
           intent.putExtra(Myservice.TUNDONG, tundong);
           startService(intent);

    }

    //广播接收
    class MusicBroadsscastRoum extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
               int duration = intent.getIntExtra(Myservice.DURATION,0); //歌曲总时间
               int curr = intent.getIntExtra(Myservice.CURRENPOSITION,0); //歌曲当前时间
               seekBar.setMax(duration); //最大值
               seekBar.setProgress(curr); //当前值
               textView.setText(  format(curr));   
               textView2.setText(format(duration));
        }
    }

    //时间格式化
    private static String format(long time){
        time = time/1000;
        if(time<60){
            return "00:" +formatlog("00", time);
        }
        else {
            return formatlog("00", time/60) + ":"+ formatlog("00",time%60);
        }
    }

    //DecimalFormat实现时间格式化
    private static String formatlog(String s, long l){
        return new DecimalFormat(s).format(l);
    }
}

后台服务

Myservice.java

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Myservice extends Service {

    private Context context;
    //开启音乐
    public static final int START = 0x4134;
    //开启音乐传值
    public static final String START_Value = "START_Value";

    //从暂停中启动
    public static final int PAUSE_START = 0X333;
    //从暂停中传值
    public static final String PAUSE_START_VALUES = "PAUSE_START_VALUES";

    //进度条接受名
    public static final String JINDU = "musicreceiver";
    //当前时间接受名
    public static final String CURRENPOSITION = "CurrentPosition";
    //总时间
    public static final String DURATION = "Duration";
    //拖动seekbar的值
    public static final String TUNDONG = "tundong";
    //用于判断是否为seekbar拖动
    public static final int TUNDONG_NAME = 1234;
    //暂停音乐
    public static final int STOP = 123455;

    //拖动进度条或者从暂停状态开启歌曲后的当前时间
    int dangqianjindu = 0;
    //媒体播放器
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;


    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
          //传递进度信息
            Intent intent = new Intent(JINDU);

            //播放的当前位置时间
            intent.putExtra(CURRENPOSITION, mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
            //音乐的总时间
            intent.putExtra(DURATION, mediaPlayer.getDuration());
            //发送广播
            context.sendBroadcast(intent);

            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,500);
            return false;
        }
    });

    //初始化
    public Myservice(){
        context = this;
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        //用于判断是哪个Intent发送的信息
        int tundong = intent.getIntExtra("TUNDONG_NAME",0);

        //拖动进度条
        if(tundong == TUNDONG_NAME){
            //接收当前时间
            dangqianjindu = intent.getIntExtra(TUNDONG,0);
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(dangqianjindu);
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        }
        //暂停音乐
        else if(tundong == STOP){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            //结束handler
            handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        }
        //从暂停状态开启音乐
        else if(tundong == PAUSE_START){
            //接收当前时间
            dangqianjindu = intent.getIntExtra(PAUSE_START_VALUES,0);
            //指定位置播放
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(dangqianjindu);
            //开启播放
            mediaPlayer.start();
            //发送一个空消息
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        }
        //重新开启音乐
        else {

            try {
                //重置播放器
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                //获取网络资源
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("歌曲地址"));
                //资源预备
                mediaPlayer.prepare();

                //判断是否为拖动
                if(tundong == TUNDONG_NAME){
                    dangqianjindu = intent.getIntExtra(TUNDONG,0);
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(dangqianjindu);
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                }
                //开始播放
                mediaPlayer.start();

                //发送一个空消息
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        //播放完后监听
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                //重新播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
                mediaPlayer.start();

                //结束handler
               // handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
            }
        });

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

}