Android使用RecyclerView实现聊天

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 22:05:57 发布

Android 《开发》

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 22:05:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46409629/article/details/129389510

版权

效果展示

代码实现

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"


            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:overScrollMode="never"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:fadeScrollbars="false"
            android:dividerHeight="0dp"
            android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
            tools:itemCount="1"
            app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="5dip"
        android:background="#f8f8f8"
        android:gravity="center_vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/more"
            android:padding="2dp"
            android:layout_width="38dp"
            android:layout_height="38dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="7dp"
            android:src="@drawable/skin_instantchat_more" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et"
            android:layout_margin="3dip"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:maxLength="300"
            android:imeOptions="actionSend"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"

            android:hint="输入内容" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="38dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:text="发送"
            android:textSize="10dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"

            android:background="@drawable/button_blue"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

item1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/line1"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:background="@color/teal_200"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:gravity="right|top" >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"

            android:text="ttttt"
            android:layout_margin="3dp"
            android:paddingRight="2dp"
            android:paddingLeft="2dp"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

item2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/teal_200"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name2"
        android:text="name_xx"
        android:layout_margin="2dp"
        android:paddingRight="2dp"
        android:paddingLeft="2dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java


import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Context context;
    private RecyclerView rv;
    private EditText et;
    private TextView textView;
    private ArrayList<UserInfo> list;
    private MyAdapter adapter;


    private LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);

    private long exitTime = 0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //去掉顶部标题
        getSupportActionBar().hide();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        context = this;

        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.btn);

        list = new ArrayList<>();
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this);

        textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String data = et.getText().toString();
                UserInfo user = null;

                if(list.size()%2 == 0){
                    user = new UserInfo(data,2,"");
                }
                else {
                    user = new UserInfo(data,1,"");
                }


                list.add(user);
                // 向适配器set数据
                adapter.setData(user);
                rv.setAdapter(adapter);
                //rv.setScaleY(-1);//必须设置
                //LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);

                manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
               // manager.setStackFromEnd(true);
                rv.setLayoutManager(manager);

                et.setText("");
            }

        });

        et.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                //滚动到底部
                manager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(list.size()-1,0);
                return false;
            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            if((System.currentTimeMillis()-exitTime) > 2000){
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            } else {
                finish();
                System.exit(0);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

}

MyAdapter.java


import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObservable;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<UserInfo> data;
    private static final int TYPEONE = 1;
    private static final int TYPETWO = 2;

    public MyAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        data = new ArrayList<>();
    }


    public void setData(UserInfo data) {

        this.data.add(data);
        notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

        int dataType = data.get(position).getDataType();
        return dataType;

    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
        switch (viewType){
            case TYPEONE:
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item1,parent,false);
                holder = new OneViewHolder(view);
                break;
            case TYPETWO:
                View view1 = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item2,parent,false);
                holder = new TwoViewHolder(view1);
                break;
        }
        return holder;
    }



    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        int itemViewType = getItemViewType(position);
        switch (itemViewType){
            case TYPEONE:

                OneViewHolder oneViewHolder = (OneViewHolder) holder;
                oneViewHolder.name1.setText((String)data.get(position).getData());

                break;
            case TYPETWO:

                TwoViewHolder twoViewHolder = (TwoViewHolder) holder;
                twoViewHolder.name2.setText((String)data.get(position).getData());

                break;

        }
    }



    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return  data != null && data.size() > 0 ? data.size() : 0;
    }

    class OneViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView name1;
        public OneViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);


        }
    }

    class TwoViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView name2;
        public TwoViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name2);
        }
    }



}

UserInfo.java


import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 内容
     */
    private Object data;

    /**
     * 内容类型 1---自己 ， 2------对方
     */
    private int dataType ;

    /**
     * 时间
     */
    private String time;

    public UserInfo(){

    }

    public UserInfo(String data, int dataType, String time){

         this.data = data;
         this.dataType = dataType;
         this.time = time;

    }


    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public int getDataType() {
        return dataType;
    }

    public void setDataType(int dataType) {
        this.dataType = dataType;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "data=" + data +
                ", dataType=" + dataType +
                ", time='" + time + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}