Quiz 2: Variables, expressions and statements | Python for Everybody 配套练习_解题记录

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课程简介

Python for Everybody 零基础程序设计（Python 入门）

• This course aims to teach everyone the basics of programming computers using Python. 本课程旨在向所有人传授使用 Python 进行计算机编程的基础知识。
• We cover the basics of how one constructs a program from a series of simple instructions in Python. 我们介绍了如何通过 Python 中的一系列简单指令构建程序的基础知识。
• The course has no pre-requisites and avoids all but the simplest mathematics. Anyone with moderate computer experience should be able to master the materials in this course. 该课程没有任何先决条件，除了最简单的数学之外，避免了所有内容。任何具有中等计算机经验的人都应该能够掌握本课程中的材料。
• This course will cover Chapters 1-5 of the textbook “Python for Everybody”. Once a student completes this course, they will be ready to take more advanced programming courses. 本课程将涵盖《Python for Everyday》教科书的第 1-5 章。学生完成本课程后，他们将准备好学习更高级的编程课程。
• This course covers Python 3.

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coursera

Python for Everybody 零基础程序设计（Python 入门）

Charles Russell Severance
Clinical Professor

个人主页
Twitter

University of Michigan

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PY4E-课程配套练习
Dr. Chuck Online - 系列课程开源官网

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Quiz 2: Variables, expressions and statements

We learn how to make variables and store data in those variables.

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单选题（1-14）

1. In the following code,

print(98.6)

What is “98.6”?

• An iteration / loop statement
• A constant
• A variable
• A conditional statement

2. Which of the following is a comment in Python?

• /* This is a test */
• // This is a test
• * This is a test
• # This is a test

3.What does the following code print out?

print("123" + "abc")

• 123+abc
• This is a syntax error because you cannot add strings
• 123abc
• hello world

4. In the following code,

x = 42

What is “x”?

• A variable
• A constant
• A Central Processing Unit
• A function

5. Which of the following is a bad Python variable name?

• 23spam
• _spam
• Spam
• SPAM23

6. Which of the following variables is the “most mnemonic”?

• hours
• x
• x1q3z9ocd
• variable_173

7. Which of the following is not a Python reserved word?

• if
• for
• else
• speed

8. Which of the following is not a Python reserved word?

• iterate
• else
• break
• continue

9. Assume the variable x has been initialized to an integer value (e.g., x = 3). What does the following statement do?

x = x + 2

• Produce the value “false” because “x” can never equal “x+2”
• Create a function called “x” and put the value 2 in the function
• This would fail as it is a syntax error
• Retrieve the current value for x, add two to it and put the sum back into x

10. Which of the following elements of a mathematical expression in Python is evaluated first?

• Parentheses ( )
• Multiplication *
• Addition +
• Subtraction -

11. What is the value of the following expression

42 % 10

Hint - the “%” is the remainder operator

• 10
• 1042
• 2
• 420

12. What will be the value of x after the following statement executes:

x = 1 + 2 * 3 - 8 / 4

• 15
• 3.0
• 4
• 5.0

13. What will be the value of x when the following statement is executed:

x = int(98.6)

• 6
• 100
• 98
• 99

14. What does the Python input() function do?

• Pause the program and read data from the user
• Read the memory of the running program
• Connect to the network and retrieve a web page.
• Take a screen shot from an area of the screen

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编程题

Exercise 2.2

题目：
Write a program that uses input to prompt a user for their name and then welcomes them.
Note that input will pop up a dialog box.
Enter Sarah in the pop-up box when you are prompted so your output will match the desired output.

[Desired Output]
Hello Sarah

解题代码：

# The code below almost works

name = input("Enter your name")
print("Hello",name)

Exercise 2.3

题目：
Write a program to prompt the user for hours and rate per hour using input to compute gross pay.
Use 35 hours and a rate of 2.75 per hour to test the program (the pay should be 96.25).
You should use input to read a string and float() to convert the string to a number.
Do not worry about error checking or bad user data.

[Desired Output]
Pay: 96.25

解题代码：

# This first line is provided for you

hrs = input("Enter Hours:")
per = input("Enter rate:")

pay = float(hrs) * float(per)

print("Pay:",pay)