01.requests爬取单一网页实例

# 导入模块
import requests
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #1.指定url变量=要爬取的网址
    url = 'http://bf.win007.com/football/Over_20210131.htm'
    #2.发起请求requests的.get方法(url)参数
    response = requests.get(url=url)   #response变量为接收get请求的响应对象
    #3.获取响应数据
    page_text = response.text        #把response接收到的信息以.text形式存入page_text变量
    print(page_text)
    #4.持久储存数据
    with open('./1.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp: #with open打开文件以utf-8编码w形式写入1.html并把此文件另命名为fp
        fp.write(page_text)#把page_text的数据写入fp（1.html）中
    print("完成！！！")