g2o位姿图优化
实现代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <g2o/types/slam3d/types_slam3d.h>
#include <g2o/core/block_solver.h>
#include <g2o/core/optimization_algorithm_levenberg.h>
#include <g2o/solvers/eigen/linear_solver_eigen.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
cout << "Usage: pose_graph_g2o_SE3 sphere.g2o" << endl;
return 1;
}
ifstream fin(argv[1]);
if (!fin) {
cout << "file " << argv[1] << " does not exist." << endl;
return 1;
}
// 设定g2o
typedef g2o::BlockSolver<g2o::BlockSolverTraits<6, 6>> BlockSolverType;
typedef g2o::LinearSolverEigen<BlockSolverType::PoseMatrixType> LinearSolverType;
auto solver = new g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmLevenberg(
g2o::make_unique<BlockSolverType>(g2o::make_unique<LinearSolverType>()));
g2o::SparseOptimizer optimizer; // 图模型
optimizer.setAlgorithm(solver); // 设置求解器
optimizer.setVerbose(true); // 打开调试输出
int vertexCnt = 0, edgeCnt = 0; // 顶点和边的数量
while (!fin.eof()) {
string name;
fin >> name;
if (name == "VERTEX_SE3:QUAT") {
// SE3 顶点
g2o::VertexSE3 *v = new g2o::VertexSE3();
int index = 0;
fin >> index;
v->setId(index);
v->read(fin);
optimizer.addVertex(v);
vertexCnt++;
if (index == 0)
v->setFixed(true);
} else if (name == "EDGE_SE3:QUAT") {
// SE3-SE3 边
g2o::EdgeSE3 *e = new g2o::EdgeSE3();
int idx1, idx2; // 关联的两个顶点
fin >> idx1 >> idx2;
e->setId(edgeCnt++);
e->setVertex(0, optimizer.vertices()[idx1]);
e->setVertex(1, optimizer.vertices()[idx2]);
e->read(fin);
optimizer.addEdge(e);
}
if (!fin.good()) break;
}
cout << "read total " << vertexCnt << " vertices, " << edgeCnt << " edges." << endl;
cout << "optimizing ..." << endl;
optimizer.

本文详细介绍了使用G2O库在SE3和李代数框架下进行位姿图优化的方法,包括读取.g2o文件、创建和连接SE3顶点和边、构建优化算法,并展示了实际的优化过程和结果。通过比较两种优化策略,展示了李代数在处理位姿问题上的优势。
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