python连接sql server数据库取数(xls格式)

import pymssql  # 引入pymssql模块
import openpyxl  # 引入xlwt模块
import xlwt
import os
import datetime

style_datetime = xlwt.XFStyle()
style_datetime.num_format_str = 'M/D/YY hh:mm'  # 设定时间格式

# 获取当前运行路径
current_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + "\\"
connect = pymssql.connect('127.0.0.1:1433', '账户', '密码', '数据库名称', charset="utf-8")
# 设置sql取数函数
def export_excel(xlsxname, name):
    if connect:
        print("连接成功!")
    out_path = "D:\\data\\{}.xlsx".format(xlsxname)  # 导出excel的存储路径
    print("文件保存路径：", out_path)
    cursor = connect.cursor()  # 创建一个游标对象,python里的sql语句都要通过cursor来执行
    sql = "select *  FROM {} where 1=1".format(name)
    cursor.execute(sql)  # 执行sql语句

    fields = [field[0] for field in cursor.description]  # 获取所有字段名
    all_data = cursor.fetchall()  # 所有数据
    aa = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

    # 写入excel
    book = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1')

    for col, field in enumerate(fields):
        sheet.write(0, col, field)

    row = 1
    for data in all_data:
        for col, field in enumerate(data):
            # 如有特殊列可做格式设置，如有日期列，如下
            if col == 100:
                sheet.write(row, col, field, style_datetime)
            else:
                sheet.write(row, col, field)

        row += 1
    book.save(out_path + "{}_" + "%s.xlsx" % aa)
    print("Export to excel success!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # export data from SQL server
    name1 = '需要导出的表名称'   # 数据库中的表名称
    export_excel('需要导出的表名称', name1)  # 导出在本地的表名称
    # close database connection
    connect.close()