Springboot简单启动

Springboot简单启动

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>springboottest</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboottest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <!--    所有的springboot应用都要以该工程为父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!--    启动器: 每一个启动器背后都是一堆的依赖-->
    <!--    这个是web启动器-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 通用mapper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

上面用的是通用Mapper来完成mysql的查询，需要注意的是通用Mapper只能用于单表查询，如果涉及到多表就不能用通用Mapper，而要使用Mybatis

需要注意的是，如果使用Mybatis除了依赖文件改变了之外，还要二外在配置文件里配置扫描的包

配置文件

server:
  port: 8088
  servlet:
    path: /

spring:
  datasource:
    password: username
    username: password
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboottest

logging:
  level:
    faker: debug
    org.springframework: debug

springboot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("faker.Mapper")
public class BootDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootDemoApplication.class,args);
    }
}

注意这里的MapperScan在不同的情况下使用的是不同的，如果使用的是通用Mapper，那么导入的包是tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
如果使用的是Mybatis那么导入的包是mybatis里的

给mvc加拦截器

@Configuration
public class Mvcconfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private Myinterceptor myInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //注意: /*是拦截一级，/**是拦截多级（也就是全部都拦截）
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

@Component
public class Myinterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置方法正在执行...");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("后置方法正在执行...");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("完成方法正在执行...");
    }


}

运行结果注解方式使用日志

controller和service等

controller

@RestController  //相当于 @ResponseBody + @Controller
@RequestMapping("hello")
@EnableAutoConfiguration //启用自动配置
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userservice;

    @GetMapping("show")
    public String test() {
        return "hello springboot 1";
    }

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return userservice.queryforId(id);
    }

}

service

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserInterface userInterface;

    public User queryforId(Long id){
        return userInterface.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

Mapper

public interface UserInterface extends tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper<User> {


}

实体类

@Data
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @KeySql(useGeneratedKeys = true)
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;


}

Data的注解的作用是给属性加上get和set方法等

整体架构