网络类型相关实验
拓扑搭建和IP地址规划如下
R1与R5间使用ppp的pap认证,R5为主认证方;
[r5]aaa 主认证方
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei se
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp a
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[r1]int s3/0/0 被认证方
[r1-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r1-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap l
[r1-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
R2与R5间使用ppp的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
[r5]aaa 主认证方
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei s
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp au
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r2]int s4/0/0 被认证方
[r2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap us
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password ci
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
R3与R5间使用HDLC封装
[r5]int s2/0/0
[r5-Serial2/0/0]lin
[r5-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Jul 7 2021 21:28:40-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y.
3.R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;
中心站点
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 7 2021 21:56:16-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
r1分支
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast d
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r2分支
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s3/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1
r3分支
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s3/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhr
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1
R1/4间为点到点GRE
[r1]int tu
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
Jul 7 2021 22:06:24-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]de
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.1.1.1
[r4]int tu
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]t
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]sous
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]de
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.1.1.1
整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
做端口映射使可以访问r5环回
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[r1]int s3/0/0
[r1-Serial3/0/
[r1-Serial3/0/0]nat static g
[r1-Serial3/0/0]nat static global 15.1.1.2 ins
[r1-Serial3/0/0]nat static global 15.1.1.2 inside 192.168.1.2