C#图像灰度化：内存法

//打开图片

//创建OpenFileDialog对象
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();

            //创建一个筛选器
            openFileDialog.Filter = "jpeg文件|*.jpg";

            //设置对话框标题
            openFileDialog.Title = "打开图片:";

            //启用帮助按钮
            openFileDialog.ShowHelp = true;

            //如果结果为打开，则选定文件
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
            {
                curFileName = openFileDialog.FileName;
                curBitmap = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(curFileName);
                Invalidate();
            }

//内存法

//内存法
            if (curBitmap!=null)
            {                

                //图像矩形
                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);

                //以读写的方式锁定全部位图像素
                BitmapData bmpData = curBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, curBitmap.PixelFormat);

                //得到首地址
                IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;

                //24位图字节数
                int bytes = curBitmap.Width * curBitmap.Height * 3;

                //定义位图数组
                byte[] rgbValue = new byte[bytes];

                //复制被锁定是图像到该数组内
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValue, 0, bytes);

                //灰度化
                double colorTemp = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < rgbValue.Length; i += 3)
                {
                    //利用公式计算灰度值
                    colorTemp = rgbValue[i + 2] * 0.299 + rgbValue[i + 1] * 0.589 + rgbValue[i] * 0.114;
                    //R=G=B
                    rgbValue[i] = rgbValue[i + 1] = rgbValue[i + 2] = (byte)colorTemp;
                }
                
                //把数组复制回位图
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(rgbValue, 0, ptr, bytes);

                //解锁位图像素
                curBitmap.UnlockBits(bmpData);
              
                Invalidate();
            }

在Paint事件中写下如下代码

//展示图像Paint
            Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
            if (curBitmap != null)
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(curBitmap, 160, 20, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);
            }