C#图像灰度化：指针法

//打开图片
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //创建OpenFileDialog对象
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();

            //创建一个筛选器
            openFileDialog.Filter = "jpeg文件|*.jpg";

            //设置对话框标题
            openFileDialog.Title = "打开图片:";

            //启用帮助按钮
            openFileDialog.ShowHelp = true;

            //如果结果为打开，则选定文件
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
            {
                curFileName = openFileDialog.FileName;
                curBitmap = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(curFileName);
                Invalidate();
            }
        }

//指针法
            if (curBitmap!=null)
            {
               
                //位图矩形
                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);
                //以可读可写的方式锁定全部位图像素
                BitmapData bmpData = curBitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, curBitmap.PixelFormat);

                byte temp = 0;

                //启用不安全模式
                unsafe
                {
                    //得到首地址
                    byte* ptr = (byte*)(bmpData.Scan0);
                    //二维图像循环
                    for (int i = 0; i < bmpData.Height; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < bmpData.Width; j++)
                        {
                            //利用公式计算灰度值
                            temp = (byte)(ptr[2] * 0.299 + ptr[1] * 0.578 + ptr[0] * 0.114);
                            //R=G=B
                            ptr[0] = ptr[1] = ptr[2]=temp;
                            //指向下一个元素
                            ptr += 3;

                        }
                        //指向下一行数组的首字节
                        ptr += bmpData.Stride - bmpData.Width * 3;
                    }
                }
                //解锁位图像素
                curBitmap.UnlockBits(bmpData);
              
                //重绘
                Invalidate();
            }

在paint事件中写下展示图像的代码

 //展示图像Paint
            Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
            if (curBitmap != null)
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(curBitmap, 160, 20, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);
            }