会话技术Cookie 快速入门

概念

客户端会话技术, 将数据保存到客户端

快速入门

使用步骤:

1. 创建Cookie对象, 绑定数据
2. 发送Cookie对象
3. 获取Cookie , 拿到数据

原理

图片来源与"黑马程序员"的视频

代码示例

创建两个Servlet对象,分别为CookieDemo1和CookieDemo2,在CookieDemo1发送数据.在CookieDemo2接收数据

CookieDemo1

package cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookieDemo1")
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //创建cookie对象
        Cookie c = new Cookie("msg","hello");
        //发送cookie
        response.addCookie(c);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

CookieDemo2

package cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookieDemo2")
public class CookieDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //获取cookie
        Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
        //获取数据, 遍历Cookies
        if (cs != null) {
            for (Cookie c : cs) {
                String name = c.getName();//对应名称
                String value = c.getValue();//对应值
                System.out.println(name+":"+value);
            }
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

在同一个浏览器访问, 先访问 CookieDemo1 , 再访问 CookieDemo2 , 控制台打印结果如下