会话技术 Session 快速入门-笔记

概念 :

服务器端会话技术,在一次会话的动次请求间共享数据, 将数据保存在服务器端的对象中｡HTTPSession

快速入门

创建两个Servlet对象SessionDemo1和SessionDemo2
SessionDemo1用来发送共享数据, SessionDemo2用来获取共享数据

SessionDemo1

@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1")
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //使用Session来共享数据

        //获取Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //存储数据
        session.setAttribute("msg","hello session");

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

SessionDemo2

@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2")
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //使用Session来获取数据

        //获取Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //存储数据
        Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

启动服务器,先访问SessionDemo1,再访问SessionDemo2, 控制台输出如下:

原理

session的实现是依赖于Cookie的

图片来源于黑马程序员…