多级指针与指针概念理解（新手必看加敲）

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i = 5;
	int *p,*q;
	p = &i;
	//*q = *p;//q未初始化
	q = p;
	printf("%d\n", *q);
	return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
void f(int *pArr, int len);
int main(void)
{
	int a[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	f(a, 5);
	return 0;
}
void f(int *pArr, int len)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		printf("%d  ", *(pArr + i));
	}
	printf("\n");//输出结果1  2  3  4  5
}
#include<stdio.h>

void f(int * p)
{
	*p = 10;
 }
int main(void)
{
	int i = 5;
	f(&i);
	printf("i=%d\n", i);
	return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i = 5, j = 10, *p = &i, *q = &j;
	int a[5];
	p = &a[1];
	q = &a[4];
	printf("p和q所指向的单元相隔%d个单元\n", q - p);

	return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i = 10,*p=&i,**q=&p,***r=&q;//*p=**q=***r=i *q=&p *r=&q
	printf("i=%d\ni=%d\ni=%d\n", ***r, **q, *p);
		return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
void f(int **q)
{
	//*q就是p
}
void g()
{
	int i = 10, *p = &i;
	f(&p);    //p是int *类型，&p是int**类型
}
int main（void）
{
	g（）；
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int a[3][4] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 };
	int(*p)[4];
	int i, j;
	p = a;
	printf("%d", (*p)[3]);
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a = 4, *pa, k, j, m, n;
	pa = &a;
	k = (*pa)++;//先把*p的值赋给变量后，*p+1
	printf("a=%d,k=%d,*pa=%d\n", a, k, *pa);//5  4  5
	j = *pa++;//先把*p的值赋给变量后，p+1
	printf("a=%d,k=%d,*pa=%d,j=%d\n", a, k, *pa, j);//5  4  -85899340   5
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a = 3, b = 4, *pa, *pb;
	pb = &a;
	pa = &b;
	*pa = *pb + b;
	*pb = *pa + a;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,*pa=%d,*pb=%d",a,b,*pa,*pb);//10 7 7 10
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a = 3, b = 4, *pa = &a, *pb = &b, *t;
	t = pa;
	pa = pb;
	pb = t;//pa指向了b，pb指向了a
	*pa = *pb + b;
	*pb = *pa + a;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,*pa=%d,*pb=%d",a,b,*pa,*pb);//10 7 7 10

}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a = 3, b = 4, *pa = &a, *pb = &b, t;
	t = *pa;
	*pa = *pb;
	*pb = t;
	*pa = *pb + b;
	*pb = *pa + a;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,*pa=%d,*pb=%d",a,b,*pa,*pb);//6 12 6 12
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, *pa = &a, *pb = &b, *pc = &c;
	pb = &c;
	pa = &b;
	pc = &a;
	if (*pa > *pb)
	{
		pb = pc;
	}
	else
	{
		pa = pb;
	}
	*pa = *pb + *pc;
	*pb = *pa + *pc;
	*pc = *pa + *pb;
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d\n*pa=%d,*pb=%d,*pc=%d", a, b, c, *pa, *pb, *pc);
	//画图理解
	//22 4 11
	//11 11 22
}
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int *p)
{
	if (*p > 5)
	{
		*p = *p + 1;
	}
	else
	{
		*p = *p - 1;
	}
}
void fun1(int a)
{
	if (a > 5)
	{
		a = a + 1;
	}
	else
	{
		a = a - 1;
	}
}
void main()
{
	int a = 2;
	//fun(&a);//1
	fun1(a);//2
	printf("a=%d", a);
}
#include<stdio.h>
void sum1(int *a, int *b, int *s)
{
	*s = *a + *b;
}
void sum2(int a, int b, int s)
{
	s = a + b;
}

void main()
{
	int a = 2, b = 4, s;
	sum1(&a, &b, &s);//6
	sum2(a, b, s);//6
	printf("s=%d", s);
}
//判断一个数是否为质数
#include<stdio.h>
int IsPrimer(int *n)
{
	int i;
	if (*n == 2)
		return 1;
	for (i = 2; i <= *n; i++)
	{
		if (*n%i == 0)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		return 1;
	}

}
void main()
{
	int a;
	printf("请输入一个整数\n");
	scanf("%d", &a);
	if (IsPrimer(&a))
	{
		printf("%d是质数", a);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d不是质数", a);
	}
}
//求两个数的绝对值的和
#include<stdio.h>
int abs(int *n)//求一个数的绝对值
{
	if (*n > 0)
		return *n;
	return -(*n);
}
int sum(int *n1 ,int *n2)//求两数和
{
	return abs(n1) + abs(n2);
}
void  main()
{
	int n1, n2;
	printf("请输入两个整数：\n");
	scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);
	printf("sum=%d", sum(&n1, &n2));
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 },k1,k2,k3;
	k1 = *a * *a + 1;
	k2 = *a * *(a + 1);
	k3 = *a * (*a + 1);
	printf("k1=%d,k2=%d,k3=%d", k1, k2, k3);//2  2  2
}
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(float *a, float *b)
{
	float w;
	*a = *a + *a;
	w = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = w;
}
void main()
{
	float x = 2.0, y = 3.0;
	float *px = &x, *py = &y;
	fun(px, py);
	printf("x=%.1f y=%.1f", x, y); //3.0   4.0
}
#include<stdio.h>
void sub(int x, int y, int *z)
{
	*z = y - x;
}
void main()
{
	int a, b, c;
	sub(10, 5, &a);
	sub(7, a, &b);
	sub(a, b, &c);
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d", a, b, c);//-5  -12  -7
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 }, *p;
	p = a;
	printf("%d\n", *p++);
	printf("%d", *(p + 3)); //1  5
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int a[6] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 }, *p;
		for (p = a; p < a + 6; p++)
		{
			printf("%d\n", *p);//1 2 3 4 5 6
		}
}/*
尽管数组名a是指针，但这个指针常量并不能移动，
为了能产生个可以移动的指针，
我们定义一个指向一维数组元素的指针*/
#include<stdio.h>
void sum(int *a)
{
	a[0] = a[1];
	//*(a + 0) = *(a + 1);
}
void main()
{
	int aa[4] = { 1,2,3,4 },i;
	for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		sum(&aa[i]);
	}
	printf("aa[0]=%d", aa[0]);//4
}
#include<stdio.h>
void func(int *a, int b[])
{
	b[0] = *a + 6;
}
void main()
{
	int a, b[5] = { 0 };
	a = 0;
	b[0] = 3;
	func(&a, b);
	printf("b[0]=%d", b[0]);//6
}
#include<stdio.h>
void f(int *x, int *y)
{
	int t;
	t = *x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = t;
}
void main()
{
	int a[8] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 },*p,*q,i;
	p = a;
	q = &a[7];
	while (p < q)
	{
		f(p, q);
		p++;
		q--;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		printf("%5d", a[i]);//87654321
	}
}
#include<stdio.h>//分别求一个数组中的奇数和、偶数和
void fun(int *a, int n, int *even, int *odd)
{
	int i;
	*odd = *even=0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (*(a + i) % 2 == 0)
		{
			*even += *(a + i);
		}
		else
		{
			*odd += *(a + i);
		}
	}

}
void main()
{
	int a[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 },odd,even;
	fun(a, 5, &even, &odd);
	printf("even=%d,odd=%d", even, odd);
}