Ubuntu16 Python3.8+编译安装缺少_sqlite3、_bz2模块

问题： 源码编译安装python之后，发现在导入模块是缺少_sqlite3和_bz2相关模块，这样在后续的使用中可能会出现报错

root@xxxx:/usr/local/lib/python3.9/bin# ./python3 -c 'import _sqlite3'                       
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_sqlite3'
root@xxxx:/usr/local/lib/python3.9/bin# ./python3 -c 'import _bz2'    
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2'

解决方案

安装以下软件包：

libbz2-dev
libc6-dev
libffi-dev
libgdbm-dev
libgdbm-compat-dev
liblzma-dev
libncurses5-dev
libncursesw5-dev
libreadline-gplv2-dev 
libreadline-dev
libsqlite3-dev
libssl-dev
openssl
sqlite3
tcl-dev
tk-dev
uuid-dev
zlib1g-dev

重新编译安装python

cd  Python-3.8.2
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/lib/python3.8.2  --enable-shared  --enable-optimizations  --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
make && make install  

ln -s /usr/local/lib/python3.8.2/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.so.1.0