tensorfloe2.X_gpu 关于labelimg生成recoed文件问题

1.使用labelimg工具

打开

进入自己使用的虚拟环境

 activate name#自己的环境名字

 然后直接pip，不用看网上其他的什么zip安装麻烦的不行还报错，参考：(1条消息) labelImg使用教程_G果的博客-CSDN博客_labelimg）

pip insatll labelimg

 pip好后，直接命令行输入lanelimg打开工具

 labelimg

 open打开单个img图像文件，open Dir打开图像文件夹，

 注意的是：ctrl+s保存后输入你的标签分类名字，后面转换为ecord文件会用到该名字标签映射！

不然会提示报错

 2.xml转换为csv文件

xml_to_cvs.py

注意：文件路径！！

import os
import glob
import pandas as pd
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

os.chdir('D:\\AAAAA\\tf5_img\\TEST')#保存路径
path = 'D:\\AAAAA\\tf5_img\\TEST'#xnl文件路径

def xml_to_csv(path):
    xml_list = []
    for xml_file in glob.glob(path + '/*.xml'):
        tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
        root = tree.getroot()
        for member in root.findall('object'):
            value = (root.find('filename').text,
                     float(root.find('size')[0].text),
                     float(root.find('size')[1].text),
                     member[0].text,
                     float(member[4][0].text),
                     float(member[4][1].text),
                     float(member[4][2].text),
                     float(member[4][3].text)
                     )
            xml_list.append(value)
    column_name = ['filename', 'width', 'height', 'class', 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax']
    xml_df = pd.DataFrame(xml_list, columns=column_name)
    return xml_df


def main():
    image_path = path
    xml_df = xml_to_csv(image_path)
    xml_df.to_csv('pedestrian_headshoulder.csv', index=None)
    print('Successfully converted xml to csv.')


main()

3.cvs转换为recoed文件 

由于github原作者(datitran/raccoon_dataset: The dataset is used to train my own raccoon detector and I blogged about it on Medium (github.com))为tensorflow1.X版本原因会报app、v1等bug，其他bug可自行搜索

很多博主解决方法是引入.compat.v1模块，但是现在版本已经移除了compat模块，无法解决该问题。

注意：路径问题！！！

注意：cvs文件改为utf-8编码!

generate_tfrecord.py修改源码为：（参考哪的找不到了）

from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import io
import pandas as pd
from PIL import Image
from collections import namedtuple

import tensorflow as tf

# CSV文件的位置
csv_input = 'D:\\AAAAA\\tf5_img/TEST\\pedestrian_headshoulder.csv'
# TFRecords的输出位置及文件名
output_path = 'D:\\AAAAA\\tf5_img\\TEST\\img_train.record'
# 图像数据的位置及文件名
image_dir = 'D:\\AAAAA\\tf5_img\\TEST'


def class_text_to_int(row_label):
    if row_label == 'LiveLong':
        return 0
    else:
        None


def split(df, group):
    data = namedtuple('data', ['filename', 'object'])
    gb = df.groupby(group)
    return [data(filename, gb.get_group(x)) for filename, x in zip(gb.groups.keys(), gb.groups)]


def create_tf_example(group, path):
    with tf.io.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(path, '{}'.format(group.filename)), 'rb') as fid:
        encoded_jpg = fid.read()
    encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg)
    image = Image.open(encoded_jpg_io)
    width, height = image.size

    filename = group.filename.encode('utf8')
    image_format = b'jpg'
    xmins = []
    xmaxs = []
    ymins = []
    ymaxs = []
    classes_text = []
    classes = []

    for index, row in group.object.iterrows():
        xmins.append(row['xmin'] / width)
        xmaxs.append(row['xmax'] / width)
        ymins.append(row['ymin'] / height)
        ymaxs.append(row['ymax'] / height)
        classes_text.append(row['class'].encode('utf8'))
        classes.append(class_text_to_int(row['class']))

    tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
        'image/height': tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=[height])),
        'image/width': tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=[width])),
        'image/filename': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[filename])),
        'image/source_id': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[filename])),
        'image/encoded': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[encoded_jpg])),
        'image/format': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[image_format])),
        'image/object/bbox/xmin': tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=xmins)),
        'image/object/bbox/xmax': tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=xmaxs)),
        'image/object/bbox/ymin': tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=ymins)),
        'image/object/bbox/ymax': tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=ymaxs)),
        'image/object/class/text': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=classes_text)),
        'image/object/class/label': tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=classes)),
    }))
    return tf_example


def main():
    writer = tf.io.TFRecordWriter(output_path)
    path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), image_dir)
    examples = pd.read_csv(csv_input,encoding='gbk')
    grouped = split(examples, 'filename')
    for group in grouped:
        tf_example = create_tf_example(group, path)
        writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
    writer.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

如果报bug：

 是因为标签映射错误，注意自己保存标签的名字。

def class_text_to_int(row_label):
    if row_label == 'LiveLong':#自己labelimg保存标签时的名字，有几类分几类
        return 0
    else:
        None

可能还是报utf-8问题bug：

 我是通过在读取cvs文件时加上encoding解决：

examples = pd.read_csv(csv_input,encoding='gbk')

关于其他utf-8的bug可参考（(2条消息) 执行python generate_tfrecord.py 出现 utf-8‘ codec can‘t decode_Navy的博客-CSDN博客）

如果还是不能成功运行就新建环境安装tensorflow1.x版本运行原github作者code

最后终于成功运行生成record文件