Spring cloud gateway的自定义异常响应

由于gateway默认的返回码和返回信息不能满足下游微服务的自定义的异常响应码和描述，则需要通过网关透传下游微服务的异常的码值或者至少异常描述信息。

spring cloud gateway给我们留了口子，只需要继承类DefaultErrorWebExceptionHandler，并覆盖相应的接口，并且声明ErrorWebExceptionHandler配置即可，下面贴出代码:

1、 ErrorWebExceptionHandler配置

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({
   ServerProperties.class, ResourceProperties.class})
public class ExceptionHandlerConfiguration {
   

    private final ServerProperties serverProperties;

    private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;

    private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;

    private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;

    public ExceptionHandlerConfiguration(ServerProperties serverProperties,
                                         ResourceProperties resourceProperties,
                                         ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider,
                                         ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer,
                                         ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
   
        this.serverProperties = serverProperties;
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
        this.viewResolvers = viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);