本文详细介绍了如何开启QQ邮箱的POP3/IMAP/SMTP服务，然后利用SpringBoot的邮件服务发送邮件。通过添加依赖、配置邮件信息和编写Java代码，实现了发送包含HTML内容的邮箱验证码功能。
1.开启邮箱服的POP3/IMAP/SMTP 服务
1.打开网页QQ邮箱，找到设置---->账户—>服务，开启服务。
注意：要用QQ登录的邮箱，微信登录邮箱会出问题
2.导入工具包
<!--email-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.代码编写
在application.yml配置信息
Email:
host: smtp.qq.com
username: 填你的邮箱
password: 填授权码
port: 587
编写一个service类
package com.hmdp.service.impl;
import com.hmdp.service.EmailService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author : by smomo
* @date : 2023/6/13 19:43
* @description :
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
private final JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
@Value("${Email.host}")
private String email_host;
@Value("${Email.username}")
private String email_username;
@Value("${Email.password}")
private String email_password;
@Value("${Email.port}")
private int email_port;
/**
* 初始化javaMailSender
*/
@PostConstruct
public void init()
{
//
javaMailSender.setHost(email_host);
javaMailSender.setUsername(email_username);
javaMailSender.setPassword(email_password);
javaMailSender.setPort(email_port);
javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
Properties p = new Properties();
p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
p.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(p);
}
private void send(String email, String template) throws MessagingException {
//创建一个MINE消息
MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper mineHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
// 设置邮件主题
mineHelper.setSubject("Smomo博客");
// 设置邮件发送者
mineHelper.setFrom(Objects.requireNonNull(javaMailSender.getUsername()));
// 设置邮件接收者，可以有多个接收者，中间用逗号隔开
mineHelper.setTo(email);
// 设置邮件发送日期
mineHelper.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件的正文
mineHelper.setText(template,true);
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
}
@Override
public void sendCode(String email) throws MessagingException {
//随机数
int code = (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000);
String content = "<html>\n" +
"\t<body><div id=\"contentDiv\" οnmοuseοver=\"getTop().stopPropagation(event);\" οnclick=\"getTop().preSwapLink(event, 'html', 'ZC0004_vDfNJayMtMUuKGIAzzsWvc8');\" style=\"position:relative;font-size:14px;height:auto;padding:15px 15px 10px 15px;z-index:1;zoom:1;line-height:1.7;\" class=\"body\">\n" +
" <div id=\"qm_con_body\">\n" +
" <div id=\"mailContentContainer\" class=\"qmbox qm_con_body_content qqmail_webmail_only\" style=\"opacity: 1;\">\n" +
" <style type=\"text/css\">\n" +
" .qmbox h1,.qmbox \t\t\th2,.qmbox \t\t\th3 {\t\t\t\tcolor: #00785a;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox p {\t\t\t\tpadding: 0;\t\t\t\tmargin: 0;\t\t\t\tcolor: #333;\t\t\t\tfont-size: 16px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox hr {\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #d9d9d9;\t\t\t\tborder: none;\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .eo-link {\t\t\t\tcolor: #0576b9;\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: none;\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .eo-link:hover {\t\t\t\tcolor: #3498db;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .eo-link:hover {\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: underline;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .eo-p-link {\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 20px;\t\t\t\tcolor: #009cff;\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: underline;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .p-intro {\t\t\t\tpadding: 30px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .p-code {\t\t\t\tpadding: 0 30px 0 30px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.qmbox .p-news {\t\t\t\tpadding: 0px 30px 30px 30px;\t\t\t}\n" +
" </style>\n" +
" <div style=\"max-width:800px;padding-bottom:10px;margin:20px auto 0 auto;\">\n" +
" <table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"background-color: #fff;border-collapse: collapse; border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-shadow: 0 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);text-align: left;width: 100%;font-size: 14px;border-spacing: 0;\">\n" +
" <tbody>\n" +
" <tr style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8;\">\n" +
" <td>\n" +
" <img style=\"padding: 15px 0 15px 30px;width:50px\" src=\"http://pic1.win4000.com/mobile/2019-11-20/5dd4a991d7962.jpg\">" +
" <span>拾壹博客. </span>\n" +
" </td>\n" +
" </tr>\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class=\"p-intro\">\n" +
" <h1 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold;\">验证您的邮箱地址</h1>\n" +
" <p style=\"line-height:1.75em;\">感谢您使用 smomo博客. </p>\n" +
" <p style=\"line-height:1.75em;\">以下是您的邮箱验证码，请将它输入到 smomo博客 的邮箱验证码输入框中:</p>\n" +
" </td>\n" +
" </tr>\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class=\"p-code\">\n" +
" <p style=\"color: #253858;text-align:center;line-height:1.75em;background-color: #f2f2f2;min-width: 200px;margin: 0 auto;font-size: 28px;border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;font-weight: bold;\">"+code+"</p>\n" +
" </td>\n" +
" </tr>\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class=\"p-intro\">\n" +
" <p style=\"line-height:1.75em;\">这一封邮件包括一些您的私密的 拾壹博客 账号信息，请不要回复或转发它，以免带来不必要的信息泄露风险。 </p>\n" +
" </td>\n" +
" </tr>\n" +
" <tr>\n" +
" <td class=\"p-intro\">\n" +
" <hr>\n" +
" <p style=\"text-align: center;line-height:1.75em;\">shiyi - smomo博客</p>\n" +
" </td>\n" +
" </tr>\n" +
" </tbody>\n" +
" </table>\n" +
" </div>\n" +
" <style type=\"text/css\">\n" +
" .qmbox style, .qmbox script, .qmbox head, .qmbox link, .qmbox meta {display: none !important;}\n" +
" </style>\n" +
" </div>\n" +
" </div><!-- -->\n" +
" <style>\n" +
" #mailContentContainer .txt {height:auto;}\n" +
" </style>\n" +
"</div></body>\n" +
"</html>\n";
send(email,content);
log.info("邮箱验证码发送成功,邮箱:{},验证码:{}",email,code);
}
}
新建controller类，进行测试
@RestController
public class SendCodeController {
@Autowired
private EmailService emailService;
@GetMapping("/sendCode")
public String sendCode(String email) throws MessagingException {
System.out.println("11111");
emailService.sendCode(email);
return "发送成功";
}
}
发送请求，进行测试
功能成功实现
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