C语言二级刷题笔记

统计长数字中各个字符的数目

#include   <stdio.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
int  c1,c2,c3;
void fun(long  n)
{  c1 = c2 = c3 = 0;
   while (n) {
/**********found**********/
      switch(n%10)
      {
/**********found**********/
       case 1:    c1++;continue;
/**********found**********/
       case 2:    c2++;continue;
       case 3:    c3++;
      }
      n /= 10;
   }
}
main()
{  long  n=123114350L;
   fun(n);
   printf("\nThe result :\n");
   printf("n=%ld  c1=%d  c2=%d  c3=%d\n",n,c1,c2,c3);
}

大小写字符转换

#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <ctype.h>
char fun(char  ch)
{
/**********found**********/
   if ((ch>='a')&&(ch<='z'))
      return  ch -'a' + 'A';
   if ( isupper(ch) )
/**********found**********/
      return  ch +'a'-'A' ;
/**********found**********/
   return ch;
}
main()
{  char  c1, c2;
   printf("\nThe result  :\n");
   c1='w';   c2 = fun(c1);
   printf("c1=%c    c2=%c\n", c1, c2);
   c1='W';   c2 = fun(c1);
   printf("c1=%c    c2=%c\n", c1, c2);
   c1='8';   c2 = fun(c1);
   printf("c1=%c    c2=%c\n", c1, c2);
   getchar();
}

简单字符串读写

#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>
void fun(char  *s, int  a, double  f)
{
/**********found**********/
  FILE* fp;
  char  str[100], str1[100], str2[100];
  int  a1;     double  f1;
  fp = fopen("file1.txt", "w");
  fprintf(fp, "%s  %d  %f\n", s, a, f);
/**********found**********/
  fclose(fp);
  fp = fopen("file1.txt", "r");
/**********found**********/
  fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s", str, str1, str2);
  fclose(fp);
  a1 = atoi(str1);
  f1 = atof(str2);
  printf("\nThe result :\n\n%s %d %f\n", str, a1, f1);
}
main()
{ char  a[10]="Hello!";    int  b=12345;
  double  c= 98.76;
  fun(a,b,c);
  getchar();
}

结构体数据覆盖修改

#include  <stdio.h>
#define    N    5
typedef struct  student {
  long  sno;
  char  name[10];
  float  score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char  *filename, STU  n)
{ FILE  *fp;
/**********found**********/
  fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
/**********found**********/
  fseek(fp, -(long)sizeof(STU), SEEK_END);
/**********found**********/
  fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
  fclose(fp);
}
main()
{ STU  t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
             {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78},    {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
             {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
  STU  n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
  int  i,j;      FILE  *fp;
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
  fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("\n");
  }
  fun("student.dat", n);
  printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("\n");
  }
  getchar();
}

计算特殊数列前n项和

#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <math.h>
double fun(double  x, int  n)
{  double  f, t;      int  i;
/**********found**********/
   f = 1;
   t = -1;
   for (i=1; i<n; i++)
   {
/**********found**********/
      t *= (-1)*x/i;
/**********found**********/
      f += t;
   }
   return  f;
}
main()
{  double  x, y;
   x=2.5;
   y = fun(x, 15);
   printf("\nThe result is :\n");
   printf("x=%-12.6f    y=%-12.6f\n", x, y);
   getchar();
}

#include    <stdio.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
double fun(double  x, int  n)
{  double  f, t;      int  i;
   f = 1.0;
/**********found**********/
   t = 1;
/**********found**********/
   for (i=1; i<n; i++)
   {
/**********found**********/
       t *= x/i;
       f += t;
   }
   return  f;
}
main()
{  double  x, y;
   x=2.5;
   y = fun(x, 12);
   printf("\nThe result is :\n");
   printf("x=%-12.6f     y=%-12.6f\n", x, y);
}


素数筛选法

#include   <stdio.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
int fun(int  n)
{  int  a[10000], i,j, count=0;
   for (i=2; i<=n; i++)  a[i] = i;
   i = 2;
   while (i<n) {
/**********found**********/
      for (j=a[i]*2; j<=n; j+=a[i])  //素数倍数的筛选,筛选的步长为a[i]
         a[j] = 0;
      i++;
/**********found**********/
      while (a[i]==0)
         i++;
   }
   printf("\nThe prime number between 2 to %d\n", n);
   for (i=2; i<=n; i++)
/**********found**********/
     if (a[i]!=0)
      {  count++;    printf( count%15?"%5d":"\n%5d",a[i]);  }
   return  count;
}
main()
{  int  n=20, r;
   r = fun(n);
   printf("\nThe number of prime is  :  %d\n", r);
}

字符处理

#include <stdio.h>
void  fun( char *a, int  n )
{
  /* 以下代码仅供参考 */
  int i=0,j,k=0;
  while(a[k]=='*') k++; /* k为统计*字符个数 */
  if(k>n)
  {
    i=n;j=k;
    /* 以下完成将下标为k至串尾的字符前移k-n个位置 */  
  }
}

main()
{  char  s[81];  int  n;void NONO ();
   printf("Enter a string:\n");gets(s);
   printf("Enter n :  ");scanf("%d",&n);
   fun( s,n );
   printf("The string after deleted:\n");puts(s);
   NONO();
   getchar();
}
void NONO ()
{/* 本函数用于打开文件,输入数据,调用函数,输出数据,关闭文件。 */
  FILE *in, *out ;
  int i, n ; char s[81] ;
  in = fopen("..\\..\\in.dat","r") ;
  out = fopen("..\\..\\out.dat","w") ;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
    fscanf(in, "%s", s) ;
    fscanf(in, "%d", &n) ;
    fun(s,n) ;
    fprintf(out, "%s\n", s) ;    
  }
  fclose(in) ;
  fclose(out) ;
}

综合测试二

#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>
void fun(char  *s, int  a, double  f)
{
/**********found**********/
   FILE *fp;
  char  str[100], str1[100], str2[100];
  int  a1;     double  f1;
  fp = fopen("file1.txt", "w");
  fprintf(fp, "%s  %d  %f\n", s, a, f);
/**********found**********/
  fclose(fp);  ///
  fp = fopen("file1.txt", "r");
/**********found**********/
  fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s", str, str1, str2);
  fclose(fp);
  a1 = atoi(str1);
  f1 = atof(str2);
  printf("\nThe result :\n\n%s %d %f\n", str, a1, f1);
}
main()
{ char  a[10]="Hello!";    int  b=12345;
  double  c= 98.76;
  fun(a,b,c);
  getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void fun( char t[] )
{
  char c;
  int  i, j;
/**********found***********/
  for( i = strlen( t )-1; i; i-- )//
    for( j = 0; j < i; j++ )
/**********found***********/
      if( t[j] > t[ j + 1 ] )///
      {
        c = t[j];
        t[j] = t[ j + 1 ];
        t[j + 1 ] = c;
      }
}

main()
{
  char s[81];
  printf( "\nPlease enter a character string: " );
  gets( s );
  printf( "\n\nBefore sorting:\n  \"%s\"", s );
  fun( s );
  printf( "\nAfter sorting decendingly:\n  \"%s\"\n", s );
  getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#define   N   12
typedef  struct
{  char  num[10];
   double  s;
} STREC;
double  fun( STREC  *a, STREC *b, int *n )
{
  int i,j;
  double aver=0;
  *n=0;
  for ( i = 0; i < N; i++)
  {
    aver=aver+a[i].s;
    aver=aver/N;
  }
  for ( i = 0; i < N; i++)
  {
    if (a[i].s>aver)
    {   
      b[*n].s=a[i].s;
    }
  }
  for ( j = 0; j < 10; j++)
  {
    b[*n].num[j]=a[j].num[j];
    *n=*n+1;
  }
  return (aver);
}

main()
{  STREC  s[N]={{"GA05",85},{"GA03",76},{"GA02",69},{"GA04",85},
		{"GA01",91},{"GA07",72},{"GA08",64},{"GA06",87},
		{"GA09",60},{"GA11",79},{"GA12",73},{"GA10",90}};
   STREC  h[N], t;FILE *out ;
   int  i,j,n;  double  ave;
   ave=fun( s,h,&n );
   printf("The %d student data which is higher than %7.3f:\n",n,ave);
   for(i=0;i<n; i++)
     printf("%s  %4.1f\n",h[i].num,h[i].s);
   printf("\n");
   out = fopen("..\\..\\out.dat","w") ;
   fprintf(out, "%d\n%7.3f\n", n, ave);
   for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
     for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
       if(h[i].s<h[j].s) {t=h[i] ;h[i]=h[j]; h[j]=t;}
   for(i=0;i<n; i++)
     fprintf(out,"%4.1f\n",h[i].s);
   fclose(out);
   getchar();
}

综合测试三

#include  <stdio.h>
#define    N    5
typedef struct  student {
  long  sno;
  char  name[10];
  float  score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char  *filename, STU  n)
{ FILE  *fp;///
/**********found**********/
  fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");//
/**********found**********/
  fseek(fp, -(long)sizeof(STU), SEEK_END);
/**********found**********/
  fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);//
  fclose(fp);
}
main()
{ STU  t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
             {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78},    {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
             {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
  STU  n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
  int  i,j;      FILE  *fp;
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
  fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("\n");
  }
  fun("student.dat", n);
  printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("\n");
  }
  getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>

int fun (char *str,char *substr)
{  int i,j,k,num=0;
/************found************/
   for(i = 0; str[i]; i++)
     for(j=i;k=0;substr[k]==str[j];k++,j++)
/************found************/
       if(substr[k+1]=='\0')
       {  num++;
          break;
       }
   return num;
}

main()
{
  char str[80],substr[80];
  printf("Input a string:") ;
  gets(str);
  printf("Input a substring:") ;
  gets(substr);
  printf("%d\n",fun(str,substr));
  getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#define   N   16
typedef  struct
{  char  num[10];
   int   s;
} STREC;
void  fun( STREC  a[] )
{
  STREC tmp;
  int i,j;
  for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
    for(j = i+1; j < N; j++)
    {   /* 请按题目要求完成以下代码 */
      STREC tmp;
      int i,j;
      for ( i = 0; i < N; i++)
      {
         for ( j = 0; j < N; j++)
         {
            if (a[i].s<a[j].s)   
            {
               tmp=a[i];
               a[i]=[j];
               a[j]=tmp;
            }
            
         }
         
      }  
    }
}

main()
{  STREC  s[N]={{"GA005",85},{"GA003",76},{"GA002",69},{"GA004",85},
		{"GA001",91},{"GA007",72},{"GA008",64},{"GA006",87},
		{"GA015",85},{"GA013",91},{"GA012",64},{"GA014",91},
		{"GA011",66},{"GA017",64},{"GA018",64},{"GA016",72}};
   int  i;FILE *out ;
   fun( s );
   printf("The data after sorted :\n");
   for(i=0;i<N; i++)
   {  if( (i)%4==0 )printf("\n");
      printf("%s  %4d  ",s[i].num,s[i].s);
   }
   printf("\n");
   out = fopen("..\\..\\out.dat","w") ;
   for(i=0;i<N; i++)
   {  if( (i)%4==0 && i) fprintf(out, "\n");
      fprintf(out, "%4d  ",s[i].s);
   }
   fprintf(out,"\n");
   fclose(out) ;
   getchar();
}

综合测试四

#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <math.h>
double fun(double  x, int  n)
{  double  f, t;      int  i;
/**********found**********/
   f = 1;
   t = -1;
   for (i=1; i<n; i++)
   {
/**********found**********/
      t *= (-1)*x/i;
/**********found**********/
      f += t;
   }
   return  f;
}
main()
{  double  x, y;
   x=2.5;
   y = fun(x, 15);
   printf("\nThe result is :\n");
   printf("x=%-12.6f    y=%-12.6f\n", x, y);
   getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>  //删除所有c
void  fun( char  *s )
{   int  i,j;
    for(i=j=0; s[i]!='\0'; i++)
      if(s[i]!='c')
/************found************/
	  s[j++]=s[i];
/************found************/
        s[j]='\0';
}
main()
{  char  s[80];
   printf("Enter a string:       "); gets(s);
   printf("The original string:  "); puts(s);
   fun(s);
   printf("The string after deleted :  "); puts(s);printf("\n\n");
   getchar();
}

#include <stdio.h>
void fun(int a, int b, long *c)
{
  int x,y,x1,y1
  x=a%10;
  y=%100;
  x1=a%10;
  y1=%100;

  int result=x*1000+x1*100+y*10+y1;
}
main()
{  int   a,b; long   c; void NONO ();
   printf("Input a b:");
   scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
   fun(a, b, &c);
   printf("The result is: %ld\n", c);
   NONO();
   getchar();
}
void NONO ()
{/* 本函数用于打开文件,输入数据,调用函数,输出数据,关闭文件。 */
  FILE *rf, *wf ;
  int i, a,b ; long c ;

  rf = fopen("..\\..\\in.dat","r") ;
  wf = fopen("..\\..\\out.dat","w") ;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
    fscanf(rf, "%d,%d", &a, &b) ;
    fun(a, b, &c) ;
    fprintf(wf, "a=%d,b=%d,c=%ld\n", a, b, c) ;
  }
  fclose(rf) ;
  fclose(wf) ;
}

综合测试五

#include    <stdio.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
double fun(double  x, int  n)
{  double  f, t;      int  i;
   f = 1.0;
/**********found**********/
   t = 1;
/**********found**********/
   for (i=1; i<n; i++)
   {
/**********found**********/
       t *= x/i;
       f += t;
   }
   return  f;
}
main()
{  double  x, y;
   x=2.5;
   y = fun(x, 12);
   printf("\nThe result is :\n");
   printf("x=%-12.6f     y=%-12.6f\n", x, y);
}
#include <stdio.h>
/**********found**********/
void fun(char *s, int a, int b)
{
	while(*s)
	{
		if(*s>='A' && *s <='Z')
			/**********found**********/
			*a=*a+1;  //看main函数
		if(*s>='a' && *s <='z')
			/**********found**********/
			*b=*b+1;
		s++;
	}
}

main()
{
  char s[100]; 
  int upper=0,lower=0;
  printf("\n Please a string:");
  gets(s);
  fun(s,&upper,&lower);
  printf("\n upper=%d lower=%d\n",upper,lower);
  getchar();
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
#define   N   16
typedef  struct
{  char  num[10];
   int   s;
} STREC;
STREC  fun( STREC  *a, char *b )
{
  int i,f=0;
  STREC p;
  p=a[0];
  for ( i = 0; i < N; i++)
  {
     if (strcmp(a[i].num,b)==0)  //学号字符串比较
     {
        p=a[i];
        f=1;
     }
   
      if (f==0)//没找到
      {
         p.num[0]='\0';  
         p.s=-1;
      }
         return p;
  }
  

}

main()
{  STREC  s[N]={{"GA005",85},{"GA003",76},{"GA002",69},{"GA004",85},
		{"GA001",91},{"GA007",72},{"GA008",64},{"GA006",87},
		{"GA015",85},{"GA013",91},{"GA012",64},{"GA014",91},
		{"GA011",77},{"GA017",64},{"GA018",64},{"GA016",72}};
   STREC  h;
   char  m[10];
   int  i;FILE *out ;
   printf("The original data:\n");
   for(i=0; i<N; i++)
   {  if(i%4==0) printf("\n");
      printf("%s %3d  ",s[i].num,s[i].s);
   }
   printf("\n\nEnter the number:  ");gets(m);
   h=fun( s,m );
   printf("The data :  ");
   printf("\n%s  %4d\n",h.num,h.s);
   printf("\n");
   out = fopen("..\\..\\out.dat","w") ;
   h=fun(s,"GA013");
   fprintf(out,"%s  %4d\n",h.num,h.s);
   fclose(out);
   getchar();
}


字符串转数字

long  fun ( char *p)
{
  /* 以下代码仅供参考 */
  int i,len;  /* len为串长 */
  long x=0;
  len=strlen(p);
  /* 以下完成数字字符串转换为一个数字。注意:字符'0'不是数字0 */
  len=strlen(p);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
  x=x*10+p[i]-'0';
}

  return x;
}
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