SprongBoot集成MinIo
1 集成MinIo
1.1 添加依赖
<!-- minio -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.minio</groupId>
<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
<version>8.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
1.2 yml文件配置
#由于SpringBoot限制了上传文件的大小(默认被限制为1MB)，因此需要在配置文件中重新设置
servlet:
multipart:
max-file-size: 200MB
max-request-size: 200MB
minio:
endpoint: http://192.168.1.8:9000
accessKey: minioadmin
secretKey: minioadmin
bucketName: chen
secure: false
1.3 MinIO配置文件
package com.clothing.config;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author chen
*/
@Data
@Configuration
public class MinioConfig {
/**
* 访问地址
*/
@Value("${minio.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
/**
* accessKey类似于用户ID，用于唯一标识你的账户
*/
@Value("${minio.accessKey}")
private String accessKey;
/**
* secretKey是你账户的密码
*/
@Value("${minio.secretKey}")
private String secretKey;
/**
* 默认存储桶
*/
@Value("${minio.bucketName}")
private String bucketName;
@Bean
public MinioClient minioClient() {
MinioClient minioClient = MinioClient.builder()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
.build();
return minioClient;
}
}
1.4 MinIO操作类
package com.clothing.infrastructure.utils;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.http.Method;
import io.minio.messages.Bucket;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.*;
@Slf4j
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MinioUtil {
private final MinioClient minioClient;
private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRY_TIME = 7 * 24 * 3600;
@Value("${minio.bucketName}")
private String bucketName;
/****************************** Operate Bucket Start ******************************/
/**
* 启动SpringBoot容器的时候初始化Bucket
* 如果没有Bucket则创建
*
* @param bucketName
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
private void createBucket(String bucketName) {
if (!bucketExists(bucketName)) {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
}
/**
* 判断Bucket是否存在，true：存在，false：不存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) {
return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
/**
* 获得Bucket的策略
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getBucketPolicy(String bucketName) {
return minioClient.getBucketPolicy(GetBucketPolicyArgs
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build());
}
/**
* 获得所有Bucket列表
*
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public List<Bucket> getAllBuckets() {
return minioClient.listBuckets();
}
/**
* 根据bucketName获取其相关信息
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketName) {
return getAllBuckets().stream().filter(b -> b.name().equals(bucketName)).findFirst();
}
/**
* 根据bucketName删除Bucket，true：删除成功； false：删除失败，文件或已不存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @throws Exception
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public void removeBucket(String bucketName) {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
/****************************** Operate Bucket End ******************************/
/****************************** Operate Files Start ******************************/
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public boolean isObjectExist(String bucketName, String objectName) {
boolean exist = true;
try {
minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 判断文件是否存在, 异常：", e);
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 判断文件夹是否存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public boolean isFolderExist(String bucketName, String objectName) {
boolean exist = false;
try {
Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).prefix(objectName).recursive(false).build());
for (Result<Item> result : results) {
Item item = result.get();
if (item.isDir() && objectName.equals(item.objectName())) {
exist = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 判断文件夹是否存在，异常：", e);
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 根据文件前置查询文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param recursive 是否使用递归查询
* @return MinioItem 列表
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public List<Item> getAllObjectsByPrefix(String bucketName,
String prefix,
boolean recursive) {
List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
Iterable<Result<Item>> objectsIterator = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).prefix(prefix).recursive(recursive).build());
if (objectsIterator != null) {
for (Result<Item> o : objectsIterator) {
Item item = o.get();
list.add(item);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取文件流
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @return 二进制流
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public InputStream getObject(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 断点下载
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param offset 起始字节的位置
* @param length 要读取的长度
* @return 二进制流
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public InputStream getObject(String bucketName, String objectName, long offset, long length) {
return minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.offset(offset)
.length(length)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取路径下文件列表
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param prefix 文件名称
* @param recursive 是否递归查找，false：模拟文件夹结构查找
* @return 二进制流
*/
public Iterable<Result<Item>> listObjects(String bucketName, String prefix, boolean recursive) {
return minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.prefix(prefix)
.recursive(recursive)
.build());
}
/**
* 使用MultipartFile进行文件上传
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param file 文件名
* @param objectName 对象名
* @param contentType 类型
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, MultipartFile file, String objectName, String contentType) {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.contentType(contentType)
.stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 图片上传
* @param bucketName
* @param imageBase64
* @param imageName
* @return
*/
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadImage(String bucketName, String imageBase64, String imageName) {
if (imageBase64 != null) {
InputStream in = base64ToInputStream(imageBase64);
String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + imageName + ".jpg";
String year = String.valueOf(new Date().getYear());
String month = String.valueOf(new Date().getMonth());
return uploadFile(bucketName, year + "/" + month + "/" + newName, in);
}
return null;
}
public static InputStream base64ToInputStream(String base64) {
ByteArrayInputStream stream = null;
try {
byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64.trim());
stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stream;
}
/**
* 上传本地文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 对象名称
* @param fileName 本地文件路径
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, String objectName, String fileName) {
return minioClient.uploadObject(
UploadObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.filename(fileName)
.build());
}
/**
* 通过流上传文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件对象
* @param inputStream 文件流
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream inputStream) {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 创建文件夹或目录
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 目录路径
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse createDir(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[]{}), 0, -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取文件信息, 如果抛出异常则说明文件不存在
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getFileStatusInfo(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.statObject(
StatObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build()).toString();
}
/**
* 拷贝文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @param srcBucketName 目标存储桶
* @param srcObjectName 目标文件名
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse copyFile(String bucketName, String objectName, String srcBucketName, String srcObjectName) {
return minioClient.copyObject(
CopyObjectArgs.builder()
.source(CopySource.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build())
.bucket(srcBucketName)
.object(srcObjectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public void removeFile(String bucketName, String objectName) {
minioClient.removeObject(
RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 批量删除文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param keys 需要删除的文件列表
* @return
*/
public void removeFiles(String bucketName, List<String> keys) {
List<DeleteObject> objects = new LinkedList<>();
keys.forEach(s -> {
objects.add(new DeleteObject(s));
try {
removeFile(bucketName, s);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 批量删除文件，异常：", e);
}
});
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @param expires 过期时间 <=7 秒 （外链有效时间（单位：秒））
* @return url
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName, Integer expires) {
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs args = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().expiry(expires).bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(args);
}
/**
* 获得文件外链
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return url
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) {
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs args = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.method(Method.GET).build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(args);
}
/**
* 将URLDecoder编码转成UTF8
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String getUtf8ByURLDecoder(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String url = str.replaceAll("%(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2})", "%25");
return URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* @description:获取文件预览接口
* @date: 2023-06-10
* @param: fileName: 文件名
* @Param: bucketName: 桶名
**/
@SneakyThrows
public String getPreviewUrl(String fileName) {
boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
String url = "";
if (flag) {
try {
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.method(Method.GET)
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(fileName)
.build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
return url;
}
}
1.5 创建Controller
package com.clothing.controller;
import com.clothing.common.Result;
import com.clothing.config.MinioConfig;
import com.clothing.infrastructure.enums.ResultEnum;
import com.clothing.infrastructure.utils.MinioUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import static com.clothing.common.Result.error;
import static com.clothing.common.Result.success;
/**
* @description: minio控制器
**/
@Api(tags = {"文件上传、下载、预览接口"})
@RequestMapping("/minio")
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class MinioController{
@Autowired
private MinioUtil minioUtils;
@Autowired
private MinioConfig minioConfig;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param file
*/
@ApiOperation("上传文件")
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
try {
//文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, ".");
//类型
String contentType = file.getContentType();
// 存储的文件
String objectName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd/").format(new Date()) + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "")
+ fileName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(fileName).lastIndexOf("."));
log.info("newFileName:{}",newFileName);
minioUtils.uploadFile(minioConfig.getBucketName(), file, objectName, contentType);
return objectName;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("上传失败",e.getMessage());
return "上传失败";
}
}
/**
* 删除
*
* @param fileName
*/
@ApiOperation("删除文件")
@DeleteMapping("/")
public void delete(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName) {
minioUtils.removeFile(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
}
/**
* 文件下载
*
* @param fileName
* @param response
*/
@ApiOperation("文件下载")
@GetMapping("/download")
public void download(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
InputStream fileInputStream = minioUtils.getObject(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
IOUtils.copy(fileInputStream, response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("下载失败");
}
}
/**
* 预览文件
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation("预览文件")
@GetMapping("/preview")
public Result preview(String fileName) {
String result = minioUtils.getPreviewUrl(fileName);
log.info("预览：{}",result);
return success(result);
}
}
2测试接口
2.1 测试上传文件
上传成功返回图片地址：2023/06/10/63ba6bc66ed24326bf4257abad6961a2.jpg。去minio里面查看上传的文件
在minio里面可以看到这个图片已经存储进来了。
3.总结：
刚自学的java，在网上也查阅了很多关于minio配置的文章，但大多都没有配置成功。今天给大家推荐一个简单方便的配置方式，避免像我一样的刚接触Java的人少走一些弯路。
扫一扫
1494
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
