C#压缩图片文件大小

1.从星航博主那搬的代码

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42953003/article/details/119751529

2.这里用控制台调用了一下，附上代码

namespace PictureCompress
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Image img=Image.FromFile(@"D:\证件照白底.jpg");//文件路径
            img= ZipImage(img,GetImageFormat(img),200);//限制文件大小200k
            img.Save(@"D:\test.jpg");//保存路径
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        public static Image ZipImage(Image img, ImageFormat format, long targetLen, long srcLen = 0)
        {
            //设置大小偏差幅度 10kb
            const long nearlyLen = 10240;
            //内存流  如果参数中原图大小没有传递 则使用内存流读取
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            if (0 == srcLen)
            {
                img.Save(ms, format);
                srcLen = ms.Length;
            }

            //单位 由Kb转为byte 若目标大小高于原图大小，则满足条件退出
            targetLen *= 1024;
            if (targetLen > srcLen)
            {
                ms.SetLength(0);
                ms.Position = 0;
                img.Save(ms, format);
                img = Image.FromStream(ms);
                return img;
            }

            //获取目标大小最低值
            var exitLen = targetLen - nearlyLen;

            //初始化质量压缩参数 图像 内存流等
            var quality = (long)Math.Floor(100.00 * targetLen / srcLen);
            var parms = new EncoderParameters(1);

            //获取编码器信息
            ImageCodecInfo formatInfo = null;
            var encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
            foreach (ImageCodecInfo icf in encoders)
            {
                if (icf.FormatID == format.Guid)
                {
                    formatInfo = icf;
                    break;
                }
            }

            //使用二分法进行查找 最接近的质量参数
            long startQuality = quality;
            long endQuality = 100;
            quality = (startQuality + endQuality) / 2;

            while (true)
            {
                //设置质量
                parms.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);

                //清空内存流 然后保存图片
                ms.SetLength(0);
                ms.Position = 0;
                img.Save(ms, formatInfo, parms);

                //若压缩后大小低于目标大小，则满足条件退出
                if (ms.Length >= exitLen && ms.Length <= targetLen)
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if (startQuality >= endQuality) //区间相等无需再次计算
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if (ms.Length < exitLen) //压缩过小,起始质量右移
                {
                    startQuality = quality;
                }
                else //压缩过大 终止质量左移
                {
                    endQuality = quality;
                }

                //重新设置质量参数 如果计算出来的质量没有发生变化，则终止查找。这样是为了避免重复计算情况{start:16,end:18} 和 {start:16,endQuality:17}
                var newQuality = (startQuality + endQuality) / 2;
                if (newQuality == quality)
                {
                    break;
                }
                quality = newQuality;
                //Console.WriteLine("start:{0} end:{1} current:{2}", startQuality, endQuality, quality);
            }
            img = Image.FromStream(ms);
            return img;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///获取图片格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="img">图片</param>
        /// <returns>默认返回JPEG</returns>
        public static ImageFormat GetImageFormat(Image img)
        {
            if (img.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Jpeg;
            }
            if (img.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Gif;
            }
            if (img.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Png;
            }
            if (img.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Bmp;
            }
            return ImageFormat.Jpeg;//根据实际情况选择返回指定格式还是null
        }
    }
}