简单的学生成绩管理系统具有增删查改功能（附带gui实现）

代码共分为四个模块，其中实现了管理员登陆以及学生登陆，管理员和用户账号密码可以自己设置。

第一个模块是login界面，代码如下：

package 学生成绩管理;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

// 登录界面
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
    private JTextField usernameField;
    private JPasswordField passwordField;
    private JButton loginButton;

    public LoginFrame() {
        setTitle("学生成绩管理系统");
        setSize(300, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        add(panel);
        placeComponents(panel);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {
        panel.setLayout(null);

        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("用户名:");
        userLabel.setBounds(10, 20, 80, 25);
        panel.add(userLabel);

        usernameField = new JTextField(20);
        usernameField.setBounds(100, 20, 160, 25);
        panel.add(usernameField);

        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("密码:");
        passwordLabel.setBounds(10, 50, 80, 25);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);

        passwordField = new JPasswordField(20);
        passwordField.setBounds(100, 50, 160, 25);
        panel.add(passwordField);

        loginButton = new JButton("登录");
        loginButton.setBounds(100, 100, 80, 25);
        panel.add(loginButton);

        // 登录按钮事件处理
        loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String username = usernameField.getText();
                String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());

                // 验证用户名和密码，这里仅作示例
                if (username.equals("teacher") && password.equals("123")) {
                    dispose();  // 关闭登录界面
                    TeacherFrame teacherFrame = new TeacherFrame();
                    teacherFrame.setTeacher(username); // 传递教师姓名
                } else if (username.equals("student") && password.equals("123")) {
                    dispose();  // 关闭登录界面
                    StudentFrame studentFrame = new StudentFrame();
                    studentFrame.setTeacher(username); // 传递教师姓名
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new LoginFrame();
    }
}

第二个模块为studentframe，代码如下：

package 学生成绩管理;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;

// 学生界面
class StudentFrame extends JFrame {
    private JButton viewButton;
    private String teacher; // 教师姓名

    public StudentFrame() {
        setTitle("学生界面");
        setSize(300, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        add(panel);
        placeComponents(panel);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void setTeacher(String teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    private void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {
        panel.setLayout(null);

        viewButton = new JButton("查看成绩");
        viewButton.setBounds(50, 80, 200, 25);
        panel.add(viewButton);

        // 查看成绩按钮事件处理
        viewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 执行查看成绩操作
                List<String> grades = GradeManager.getGrades(teacher);
                StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
                if (!grades.isEmpty()) {
                    for (String grade : grades) {
                        message.append(grade).append("\n");
                    }
                } else {
                    message.append("暂无成绩");
                }
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message.toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

第三个模块为teacherframe

package 学生成绩管理;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;

// 教师界面
class TeacherFrame extends JFrame {
    private JButton inputButton;
    private JButton modifyButton;
    private JButton queryButton;
    private JButton deleteButton;
    private JButton studentButton;
    private String teacher; // 教师姓名

    public TeacherFrame() {
        setTitle("教师界面");
        setSize(300, 250);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        add(panel);
        placeComponents(panel);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void setTeacher(String teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    private void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {
        panel.setLayout(null);

        inputButton = new JButton("成绩录入");
        inputButton.setBounds(50, 30, 200, 25);
        panel.add(inputButton);

        modifyButton = new JButton("成绩修改");
        modifyButton.setBounds(50, 60, 200, 25);
        panel.add(modifyButton);

        queryButton = new JButton("成绩查询");
        queryButton.setBounds(50, 90, 200, 25);
        panel.add(queryButton);

        deleteButton = new JButton("成绩删除");
        deleteButton.setBounds(50, 120, 200, 25);
        panel.add(deleteButton);

        studentButton = new JButton("登录学生界面");
        studentButton.setBounds(50, 150, 200, 25);
        panel.add(studentButton);

        // 成绩录入按钮事件处理
        inputButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入学生姓名:");
                if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
                    String grade = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入学生成绩:");
                    if (grade != null && !grade.isEmpty()) {
                        // 执行成绩录入操作
                        GradeManager.addGrade(name, grade, teacher);
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成绩录入成功");
                    } else {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的成绩");
                    }
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的学生姓名");
                }
            }
        });

        // 成绩修改按钮事件处理
        modifyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入要修改成绩的学生姓名:");
                if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
                    String grade = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入新的成绩:");
                    if (grade != null && !grade.isEmpty()) {
                        // 执行成绩修改操作
                        GradeManager.modifyGrade(name, grade, teacher);
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成绩修改成功");
                    } else {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的成绩");
                    }
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的学生姓名");
                }
            }
        });

        // 成绩查询按钮事件处理
        queryButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入要查询成绩的学生姓名:");
                if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
                    // 执行成绩查询操作
                    List<String> grades = GradeManager.getGrades(name, teacher);
                    StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
                    if (!grades.isEmpty()) {
                        for (String grade : grades) {
                            message.append(grade).append("\n");
                        }
                    } else {
                        message.append("暂无成绩");
                    }
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message.toString());
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的学生姓名");
                }
            }
        });

        // 成绩删除按钮事件处理
        deleteButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入要删除成绩的学生姓名:");
                if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
                    // 执行成绩删除操作
                    GradeManager.deleteGrade(name, teacher);
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成绩删除成功");
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入有效的学生姓名");
                }
            }
        });

        // 登录学生界面按钮事件处理
        studentButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();  // 关闭教师界面
                StudentFrame studentFrame = new StudentFrame();
                studentFrame.setTeacher(teacher); // 传递教师姓名
            }
        });
    }
}

第四个模块为grademanager，代码如下：

package 学生成绩管理;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

// 成绩管理类
class GradeManager {
    private static Map<String, Map<String, String>> gradeMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static void addGrade(String name, String grade, String teacher) {
        Map<String, String> grades = gradeMap.getOrDefault(teacher, new HashMap<>());
        grades.put(name, grade);
        gradeMap.put(teacher, grades);
    }

    public static void modifyGrade(String name, String grade, String teacher) {
        Map<String, String> grades = gradeMap.getOrDefault(teacher, new HashMap<>());
        grades.put(name, grade);
        gradeMap.put(teacher, grades);
    }

    public static void deleteGrade(String name, String teacher) {
        Map<String, String> grades = gradeMap.getOrDefault(teacher, new HashMap<>());
        grades.remove(name);
        gradeMap.put(teacher, grades);
    }

    public static List<String> getGrades(String teacher) {
        Map<String, String> grades = gradeMap.getOrDefault(teacher, new HashMap<>());
        List<String> gradeList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : grades.entrySet()) {
            String name = entry.getKey();
            String grade = entry.getValue();
            gradeList.add(name + ": " + grade);
        }
        return gradeList;
    }

    public static List<String> getGrades(String name, String teacher) {
        Map<String, String> grades = gradeMap.getOrDefault(teacher, new HashMap<>());
        List<String> gradeList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (grades.containsKey(name)) {
            String grade = grades.get(name);
            gradeList.add(name + ": " + grade);
        }
        return gradeList;
    }
}