QT实现简单的tcp 服务器与客户端通信

 server.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDateTime>

#define PORT 8080

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void newClientHander(); //建立tcp连接的槽函数
    
    void clientInfoSlot();  //收到客户端信息显示 槽函数


    void on_pushButton_clicked(); //发送信息的按钮 槽函数

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QTcpServer *server;
    QTcpSocket *socket;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

 server.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("服务器server");

    server = new QTcpServer;
    server->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4,PORT);

    //客户端发起连接，server发出一个信号
    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newClientHander);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//建立tcp连接，显示客户端ip和端口号
void Widget::newClientHander()
{
    //建立TCP连接
    socket = server->nextPendingConnection();
    //获取ip 和 端口号
    socket->peerAddress();
    socket->peerPort();
    //显示客户端ip和端口号
    ui->iplineEidt ->setText(socket->peerAddress().toString());
    ui->portlineEdit->setText(QString::number(socket->peerPort()));

    //服务器收到客户端发送的信息，socket发出readyread信号
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::clientInfoSlot);




}

//显示收到的信息
void Widget::clientInfoSlot()
{
    QByteArray array = socket->readAll();    //接收消息
    QHostAddress clientaddr = socket->peerAddress(); //获得IP
    int port = socket->peerPort();   //获得端口号

    QDateTime datetime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();

    QString sendMessage = tr("recv from :") + clientaddr.toString() + tr(" : ") \
                                    + QString::number(port) + tr("   ") + datetime.toString("yyyy-M-dd hh:mm:ss") + tr("\n");
    sendMessage += array;

     ui->textEdit->append(sendMessage);   //将接收到的内容加入到listwidget


}





//服务器发送信息
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QByteArray ba;
    ba.append(ui->lineEdit ->text()); //把QString类型转换成QByteArray类型
    if (socket)
        {
            // socket存在，进行数据写入
            socket->write(ba);
            // 清空单行文本框
             ui->lineEdit->clear();
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "Error: Socket is not valid!";
        }

}

 client.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:



    void slot_recvmessage(); //接收来自服务器的消息的槽



    void on_connectButton_clicked();  //连接服务器

    void on_pushButton_send_clicked();  //发送信息 槽函数

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    bool isconnetion; //判断是否连接到服务器的标志位
    QTcpSocket *TCP_sendMesSocket; //发送消息套接字

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

client.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QMessageBox>


Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);


        this->setWindowTitle("TCP客户端");
        //初始化sendMesSocket
        TCP_sendMesSocket = new QTcpSocket();

        //连接客户端成功，socket对象会发出一个信号
        connect(TCP_sendMesSocket,&QTcpSocket::connected,[this]()
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this,"连接提示","连接服务器");

         });

        //连接失败
        connect(TCP_sendMesSocket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,[=]()
            {
                TCP_sendMesSocket->close();
                TCP_sendMesSocket->deleteLater();
                QMessageBox::warning(this,"连接提示","连接断开");
            });

        //有新数据到达时的readyread()信号连接到slot_recvmessage()
        connect(TCP_sendMesSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(slot_recvmessage()));





}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
//10.16.249.166




//点击连接  服务器
void Widget::on_connectButton_clicked()
{
    //获取ip地址 和 端口号
    QString IP = ui->iplineEdit  -> text();
    QString port = ui ->portlineEdit ->text();

    //连接服务器
    TCP_sendMesSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(IP),port.toShort());

    ui->textEdit->append(tr("与服务器连接成功：") + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-M-dd hh:mm:ss"));
    isconnetion = true;

}









//给服务器发送信息
void Widget::on_pushButton_send_clicked()
{
    if(this->isconnetion)
        {
            QString sendMessage = ui->lineEdit->text(); //从单行文本框获得要发送消息
            if(!sendMessage.isEmpty())
            {
                //发送消息到服务器

                QByteArray ba;
                ba.append(ui->lineEdit->text()); //把QString类型转换成QByteArray类型
               // ui->lineEdit->text(); //QString类型
                TCP_sendMesSocket->write(ba);
                //本地显示发送的消息
                QString localDispalyMessage = tr("send to server: ") + sendMessage \
                                                + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString(" yyyy-M-dd hh:mm:ss") + tr("\n");
                ui->textEdit->append(localDispalyMessage);
            }
            else
                QMessageBox::warning(this,"错误","消息不能为空!",QMessageBox::Ok);
        }
        else
            QMessageBox::warning(this,"错误","未连接到服务器!",QMessageBox::Ok);

        ui->lineEdit->clear();


    }





//接收来自服务器的消息的槽函数
void Widget::slot_recvmessage()
{
    //接收来自服务器的消息
    QByteArray byteArray = this->TCP_sendMesSocket->readAll();
    QString recvMessage = tr("recv from server: ") + byteArray + QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString(" yyyy-M-dd hh:mm:ss") + tr("\n");
    ui->textEdit->append(recvMessage);
}