【SSM 项目：Java 高并发秒杀 API （三）Web 层】2 实现秒杀相关的 Restful 接口 & 基于 bootstrap 开发页面结构

4. 使用 SpringMVC 实现 Restful 接口

org.seckill > web
SeckillController
Controller 层的作用：C -> 控制层，职责为接收参数，根据一些验证和判断帮助我们做跳转的控制，如果不符合要求跳转到列表页，符合则跳转到 detail 页

package org.seckill.web;

import org.seckill.dto.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dto.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.dto.SeckillResult;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.seckill.enums.SeckillStateEnum;
import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
import org.seckill.service.SeckillService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


/**
* Created by dixinkk on 2022/01/09.
*/
@Controller  // 把SeckillController 放到 Spring 容器中
@RequestMapping("/seckill") // url: /模块/资源/{id}/细分  --/seckill/list
public class SeckillController {
   private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

   @Autowired
   private SeckillService seckillService;

   @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String list(Model model) {
       // 获取列表页
       List<Seckill> list = seckillService.getSeckillList();
       model.addAttribute("list", list);
       // list.jsp + model = ModelAndView
       return "list"; // /WEB-INF/jsp/"list".jsp
   }

   @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/detail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String detail(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId, Model model) {
       if(seckillId == null) {
           return "redirect:/seckill/list";
       }
       Seckill seckill = seckillService.getById(seckillId);
       if(seckill == null) {
           return "forward:/seckill/list";
       }
       model.addAttribute("seckill", seckill);
       return "detail";
   }

   // ajax json
   @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/exposer",
           method = RequestMethod.POST,
           produces = {"application/json; charset=UTF-8"})
   @ResponseBody // SpringMVC 看到这个注解时 会把返回的数据类型封装成 json
   public SeckillResult<Exposer> exposer(Long seckillId) {
       SeckillResult<Exposer> result;
       try {
           Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(seckillId);
           result = new SeckillResult<Exposer>(true, exposer);
       } catch (Exception e) {
          logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
          result = new SeckillResult<Exposer>(false, e.getMessage());
       }
       return result;
   }

   @RequestMapping(value = "/{seckillId}/{md5}/execution",
           method = RequestMethod.POST,
           produces = {"application/json; charset=UTF-8"})
   @ResponseBody
   public SeckillResult<SeckillExecution> execute(@PathVariable("seckillId") Long seckillId,
                                                  @PathVariable("md5") String md5,
                                                  @CookieValue(value = "killPhone", required = false) Long userPhone) {

       // SpringMVC valid
       if(userPhone == null) {
           return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(false, "未注册");
       }
       SeckillResult<SeckillExecution> result;
       try {
           SeckillExecution execution = seckillService.executeSeckill(seckillId, userPhone, md5);
           return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(true, execution);
       } catch (RepeatKillException e) {
           SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStateEnum.REPEAT_KILL);
           return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(false, execution);
       } catch (SeckillCloseException e) {
           SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStateEnum.END);
           return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(false, execution);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
           SeckillExecution execution = new SeckillExecution(seckillId, SeckillStateEnum.INNER_ERROR);
           return new SeckillResult<SeckillExecution>(false, execution);
       }
   }

   @RequestMapping(value = "/time/now", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public SeckillResult<Long> time() {
       Date now = new Date();
       return new SeckillResult(true, now.getTime());
   }
}

dto > SeckillResult

package org.seckill.dto;

/**
* 所有 ajax 请求返回类型，封装 json 结果
* Created by dixinkk on 2022/01/09.
*/
public class SeckillResult<T> {

   private boolean success;

   private T data;

   private String error;

   public SeckillResult(boolean success, T data) {
       this.success = success;
       this.data = data;
   }

   public SeckillResult(boolean success, String error) {
       this.success = success;
       this.error = error;
   }

   public boolean isSuccess() {
       return success;
   }

   public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
       this.success = success;
   }

   public T getData() {
       return data;
   }

   public void setData(T data) {
       this.data = data;
   }

   public String getError() {
       return error;
   }

   public void setError(String error) {
       this.error = error;
   }
}

5. 基于 bootstrap 开发页面结构

Bootstrap 菜鸟教程 https://www.runoob.com/bootstrap/bootstrap-tutorial.html

https://github.com/codingXiaxw/seckill/tree/master/src
https://gitee.com/dixin9869