【SpringBoot】依赖管理入门使用

SpringBoot依赖管理

背景及需求：

在一个project中，希望通过最外层（父工程）pom文件来管理内层（子模块）的相关依赖，来减少写依赖所用的版本号。

示例：

用父工程管理子工程jpa版本。

代码：

1. 目录结构
   
2. 父工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.coding</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-framework-demos</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-jpa-demo</module>
    </modules>

    <!--版本号管理-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <!--spring-boot-dependencies标签-->
        <spring-boot-dependencies.version>3.1.2</spring-boot-dependencies.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <!--依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
        	<!--spring-boot-dependencies标签使用处-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

3. 子工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.coding</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-demos</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>spring-jpa-demo</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    	<!--spring-boot-dependencies控制-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

再一个例子：

1. 在父工程的pom中加mysql版本

 <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring-boot-dependencies.version>3.1.2</spring-boot-dependencies.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.26</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

2. 在dependencyManagement中添加mysql

<!--依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

3. 最后在子模块的pom中添加mysql

  <dependencies>
        <!--jpa-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4. 可以看见依赖都引入了
   

更正

  <dependency>
   	  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
  </dependency>

相关文章关键字推荐：

• springboot pom文件标签说明
• POM配置文件–properties标签的使用