numpy数组拼接

1.数组的拼接

1.行的拼接

vstack方法

import numpy as np
a1 = np.random.randint(1,100,size = (3,4))
a2 = np.random.randint(1,100,size = (1,4))
a1
array([[26,  8, 77, 22],
       [40, 84, 89, 88],
       [46, 14, 66, 40]])
a2
array([[ 4, 88, 85, 55]])

• 将俩个行不相同列相同的数组进行拼接
• 把 a2往 a1上加 np.vstack([a1,a2])

从下往上加

a3 = np.vstack([a1,a2])
a3
array([[26,  8, 77, 22],
       [40, 84, 89, 88],
       [46, 14, 66, 40],
       [ 4, 88, 85, 55]])

2. 列的拼接

hstack方法

import numpy as np
a1 = np.random.randint(1,100,size = (3,4))
a2 = np.random.randint(1,100,size = (3,7))
a1
array([[47, 59, 68, 22],
       [76, 42,  8, 97],
       [69, 26, 33, 91]])
a2
array([[74, 35,  6, 79, 71, 62, 90, 70],
       [48, 82,  9, 76, 48, 42, 98, 85],
       [ 8,  2, 27, 12, 21, 36, 65, 78]])

• 将俩个行相同列不相同的数组进行拼接
• 就是 a2从右边往 a1的左边加

从右往左加

a3 = np.hstack([a1,a2])
a3
array([[47, 59, 68, 22, 74, 35,  6, 79, 71, 62, 90, 70],
       [76, 42,  8, 97, 48, 82,  9, 76, 48, 42, 98, 85],
       [69, 26, 33, 91,  8,  2, 27, 12, 21, 36, 65, 78]])

3.行列都可以拼接的方法（axis=1拼接列，axis=0拼接行）

concatenate方法

a1
array([[68, 96, 15, 77],
       [89, 61, 45, 83],
       [89, 11, 74,  9]])
a2
array([[ 5, 43, 96, 65, 25, 51, 76, 24],
       [54, 36, 52, 22, 70, 83, 77, 69],
       [55, 53, 48, 78, 48, 75, 64, 80]])


np.concatenate((a1,a2),axis = 1)
array([[68, 96, 15, 77,  5, 43, 96, 65, 25, 51, 76, 24],
       [89, 61, 45, 83, 54, 36, 52, 22, 70, 83, 77, 69],
       [89, 11, 74,  9, 55, 53, 48, 78, 48, 75, 64, 80]])

4.转置（行列互换）

a1.T

a1
array([[68, 96, 15, 77],
       [89, 61, 45, 83],
       [89, 11, 74,  9]])

a1.T
array([[68, 89, 89],
       [96, 61, 11],
       [15, 45, 74],
       [77, 83,  9]])

2.数组的分割

a = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
a
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15]])

1.上下分割成俩部分（也可以分割成四部分，一部分）

vsplit

array_spli

np.array_split(a,2,axis=0) axis = 0以x轴进行分割

np.vsplit(a,2)

[array([[0, 1, 2, 3],
        [4, 5, 6, 7]]),
 array([[ 8,  9, 10, 11],
        [12, 13, 14, 15]])]

2.左右分割成俩部分

hsplit

array_split

np.array_split(a,2,axis=1)  以y轴分割axis=1

np.hsplit(a,2)

[array([[ 0,  1],
        [ 4,  5],
        [ 8,  9],
        [12, 13]]),
 array([[ 2,  3],
        [ 6,  7],
        [10, 11],
        [14, 15]])]