使用springBoot写文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 15:32:24 发布

WABabyMonkey

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 15:32:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46723198/article/details/105380148

版权

1.创建项目
2.pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wu</groupId>
    <artifactId>tests</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>tests</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>文件上传</h1>
<form action="/uploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >

    文件上传：<input type="file" name="file" ><br/>
    <input type="submit" ><br/>
</form>

<h1>文件下载</h1>
<a href="/download">下载</a>



</body>
</html>

4.写文件上传的工具类

package com.wu.tests.util;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Load {

    //文件上传
    public String upload (MultipartFile file,String name){
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            return "file is empty";
        }
        //获取文件后缀
        String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffixName=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //存放路径
        String path="D://";
        String filePath=path+name+suffixName;//重命名
        File file1=new File(filePath);
        try {
            file.transferTo(file1);
            return "成功";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "失败";
        }


    }
     }

5.写controller代码

package com.wu.tests.controller;

import com.wu.tests.util.Load;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        
        return "upload";
    }

    //文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/uploads")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {

        Load load=new Load();
        String name="测试";//这个字符串应该是从数据库中查出来的运用重命名文件
        return  load.upload(file,name);
    }

//文件下载
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    @ResponseBody
    public String download(HttpServletRequest request,
                               HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        String filename="测试.docx";//这个应该是从数据库查出来的文件名
        String filePath = "D://" ;
        File file = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);
        if(file.exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            // response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            FileInputStream fis = null; //文件输入流
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;

            OutputStream os = null; //输出流
            try {
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                int i = bis.read(buffer);
                while(i != -1){
                    os.write(buffer);
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                bis.close();
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "成功";
        }
        return "失败";
    }
}

6.测试成功

如果文件上传的大小超过了2M，是上传不成功的，因为springBoot默认最大2M
可以在application.properties文件进行设置

#单个文件最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=1000MB
#总文件最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=1000MB

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使用springBoot写文件上传下载

1.创建项目2.pom依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="htt...
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