词云图的绘制

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词云图的绘制

一、wordcloud库

wordcloud.WordCloud()

wordcloud.WordCloud

class wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path=None, width=400, height=200, margin=2, ranks_only=None, prefer_horizontal=0.9, mask=None, scale=1, color_func=None, max_words=200, min_font_size=4, stopwords=None, random_state=None, background_color=‘black’, max_font_size=None, font_step=1, mode=‘RGB’, relative_scaling=‘auto’, regexp=None, collocations=True, colormap=None, normalize_plurals=True, contour_width=0, contour_color=‘black’, repeat=False, include_numbers=False, min_word_length=0, collocation_threshold=30)

详见网址
https://amueller.github.io/word_cloud/generated/wordcloud.WordCloud.html

二、案例

1.引入库

from wordcloud import WordCloud
import jieba
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2.读入数据

对数据进行读取和预处理：

with open("birds.txt",'r',encoding = 'utf - 8') as f:
    mytext = f.read()
cut_text = " ".join(jieba.cut(mytext))

3.绘制词云

plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
mask = plt.imread('bird.jpg')
wc = WordCloud(font_path='C:/Windows/Fonts/simkai.ttf',mask=mask,background_color='white').generate(cut_text)
plt.imshow(wc, interpolation = 'bilinear')
plt.axis('off')

效果图片