快速入门pandas扩展库（上）

快速入门pandas扩展库

1. 导入 Pandas 与 NumPy：

In [1]: import numpy as np
In [2]: import pandas as pd

2.生成对象

用值列表生成 Series 时，Pandas 默认自动生成整数索引

In [3]: s = pd.Series([1, 3, 5, np.nan, 6, 8])
In [4]: s
Out[4]:
0 1.0
1 3.0
2 5.0
3 NaN
4 6.0
5 8.0
dtype: float64

用含日期时间索引与标签的 NumPy 数组生成 DataFrame：

In [5]: dates = pd.date_range('20130101', periods=6)
In [6]: dates
Out[6]:
DatetimeIndex(['2013-01-01', '2013-01-02', '2013-01-03', '2013-01-04',
 '2013-01-05', '2013-01-06'],
 dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')
In [7]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(6, 4), index=dates,
columns=list('ABCD'))
In [8]: df
Out[8]: 
 A B C D
2013-01-01 0.469112 -0.282863 -1.509059 -1.135632
2013-01-02 1.212112 -0.173215 0.119209 -1.044236
2013-01-03 -0.861849 -2.104569 -0.494929 1.071804
2013-01-04 0.721555 -0.706771 -1.039575 0.271860
2013-01-05 -0.424972 0.567020 0.276232 -1.087401
2013-01-06 -0.673690 0.113648 -1.478427 0.524988

用 Series 字典对象生成 DataFrame:

In [9]: df2 = pd.DataFrame({
   'A': 1.,
 ...: 'B': pd.Timestamp('20130102'),
 ...: 'C': pd.Series