（Windows）基于VScode和minGW创建动态库dll——以计算流域汇流滞时为例

动态库创建

打开新文件夹LAGDLL（创建lagdll）

1.创建源文件lagtm.c,在源文件中定义函数

#include <stdio.h>
double lagtime(double p[],double Q[],int tm,int x,int y)
{
    double lag;
    //降雨为时段降雨，求矩形的形心横坐标
    double parea=0;
    double pxs[x];//各时段降雨形心横坐标
    double paxsum;
    double qarea=0;   
    double qxs[y];
    double qaxsum=0;//面积乘以

    for(int i=0;i<x;i++){
        parea+=p[i];
        pxs[i]=(2*i+1.0)/2;
        paxsum+=p[i]*pxs[i];
    }
    px=;
    for(int i=0;i<y;i++){
        qarea+=Q[i];
        qxs[i]=(2*i+1.0)/2;//第一个时段
        qaxsum+=Q[i]*qxs[i];
    }
    lag=(qaxsum/qarea-paxsum/parea)*tm;
    return lag;
}

2.创建头文件lagtm.h，在头文件中定义函数

#include <stdio.h>
double lagtime(double p[],double Q[],int tm,int x,int y);

创建动态库dll

进入终端
进入.c文件所在文件夹

PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL> cd lagdll
PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll

创建liblagtm.dll动态库

PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll> gcc -c lagtm.c -o lagtm.o
PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll> gcc lagtm.o -o liblagtm.dll -shared

动态库的引用

创建main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "lagtm.h"
int main()
{
    double pp[]={1.8,10.3,14.7,3.4,1.6 };
    int cal_tm=6;
	double QQ[] = { 0,0,230,1120,1970,1340,843,600,440,320,230,180,140,110,80,50,40,20,0 };
    int x = sizeof(pp) / sizeof(pp[0]);
	int y = sizeof(QQ) / sizeof(QQ[0]);
    double lagtm=lagtime(pp,QQ,cal_tm,x,y);
    printf("lagtime is：%f\n",lagtm);
    return 0;
}

在main中引用动态库liblagtm.dll

PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll> gcc -c main.c -o main.o
PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll> gcc main.o -L. -lliblagtm -o main.exe

生成可执行文件main.exe

运行main.exe，得到结果

PS C:\Studydemo\LAGDLL\lagdll> ./main.exe
lagtime is 23.837102

附

launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "externalConsole": false,
      "cwd": "c:/Studydemo/LAGDLL",
      "program": "c:/Studydemo/LAGDLL/build/Debug/outDebug",
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

setting.json

{
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
    "-Wall",
    "-Wextra",
    "-Wpedantic"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": [
    "*",
    "**/*"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [
    "**/build",
    "**/build/**",
    "**/.*",
    "**/.*/**",
    "**/.vscode",
    "**/.vscode/**"
  ]
}

借鉴

[1] https://b log.csdn.net/qq_53744721/article/details/122902857