数据科学入门与实战：Seaborn002热力图等

show me the code

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series,DataFrame
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

s1 = Series(np.random.randn((1000)))
plt.hist(s1)

s1.plot(kind = 'kde')

然后用sns
很容易想象hist,kde = False 图形的情况

sns.distplot(s1,hist=True,kde=True)#参数..a,bins,hist,kde,rug

rug=True

#可以看数据量
sns.distplot(s1,hist=False,kde=True,rug=True)

#bins=20,hist=True,kde=False,kde就是密度图
sns.distplot(s1,bins=20,hist=True,kde=False,rug=True)

密度图，加阴影

#密度图,加上阴影
sns.kdeplot(s1,shade=True,color = 'r')

…

柱状图与热力图

#柱状图和热力图
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series,DataFrame
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

df = sns.load_dataset('flights')
df.head()
#df.shape

透视表

df = df.pivot(index='month',columns='year',values='passengers')
df.head()

热力图

sns.heatmap(df)

#线形图
df.plot()

#heatmap参数,加上fmt则显示整数否则是..
sns.heatmap(df,annot=True,fmt='d')

and not = False

柱状图

#柱状图
#每年是一个柱子
s = df.sum()
print(s)
print(s.index)
print(s.values)
sns.barplot(x=s.index,y=s.values)

s.plot(kind = 'bar')

设置图形显示效果

#seaborn设置图形显示效果
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

```python

```python
#首先用传统的matplot画一个区县

#首先用传统的matplot画一个曲线
x = np.linspace(0,14,100)
y1 = np.sin(x)
y2 = np.sin(x+2)*1.25
def sinplot():
    plt.plot(x,y1)
    plt.plot(x,y2)
sinplot()

import seaborn as sns
#seaborn内置五种风格
style = ['darkgrid','dark','white','whitegrid','ticks']
sns.set_style(style[3],{'grid.color':'red'})
sinplot()

控制线条粗细

context = ['paper','notebook','talk','poster']

sns.set_context(context[3])
sns.set_style(style[3],{'grid.color':'r'})

sinplot()

def sinplot():
    x = np.linspace(0,14,100)
    plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
    for i in range(4):
        plt.plot(x,np.sin(x+i)*(i+0.75),label = 'sin(x+%s)(%s+0.75)'% (i,i) )
    plt.legend()
sinplot()
import seaborn as sns
sinplot()

调色板

#调色板
sns.color_palette()#6个tuple,rgb
pal_style = ['deep','muted','pastel','bright','dark','colorblind']
for i in range(len(pal_style)):
    sns.palplot(sns.color_palette(pal_style[i]))

sns.color_palette(pal_style[4])
sinplot()#我寻思也妹变化啊