处理minist数据集，把网络和数据都放在gpu上面。

并且修改网络结构，把全连接层改为卷积层。
正确率97增长至98，性能提升三分之一。~

import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

batch_size = 64

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307, ), (0.3081, ))
])#把[]中的操作整成一个pipline,均值和标准差

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist/',
                                train=True,
                                download=True,
                                transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./dataset/mnist/',
                              train=False,
                              download=True,
                              transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                         shuffle=False,
                         batch_size=batch_size)

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.pooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.fc = torch.nn.Linear(320, 10)
    def forward(self, x):
    # Flatten data from (n, 1, 28, 28) to (n, 784)
        batch_size = x.size(0)
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv1(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(batch_size, -1)  # flatten
        x = self.fc(x)
        return x
model = Net()
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model.to(device)
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)

def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, target = data
        inputs, target = inputs.to(device), target.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        # forward + backward + update
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0

def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            inputs, target = data
            inputs, target = inputs.to(device), target.to(device)
            outputs = model(inputs)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)
            total += target.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == target).sum().item()
        print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))#%%输出就是%，转义
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()