DCGAN baseline

DCGAN baseline
我们一共需要两个脚本
[可以尝试修改下特征提取的网络结构，比如resnet50等]

1. model.py 写生成器，判别器和初始化权重函数
2. train脚本用于训练网络并生成结果

首先看model.py文件
引入相关包

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

鉴别器Discriminator

class Discriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels_img, features_d):
        super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
        self.disc = nn.Sequential(
            # input: N x channels_img x 64 x 64
            nn.Conv2d(
                channels_img, features_d, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1
            ),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),
            # _block(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding)
            self._block(features_d, features_d * 2, 4, 2, 1),
            self._block(features_d * 2, features_d * 4, 4, 2, 1),
            self._block(features_d * 4, features_d * 8, 4, 2, 1),
            # After all _block img output is 4x4 (Conv2d below makes into 1x1)
            nn.Conv2d(features_d * 8, 1, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=0),
            nn.Sigmoid(),
        )

    def _block(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding):
        return nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(
                in_channels,
                out_channels,
                kernel_size,
                stride,
                padding,
                bias=False,
            ),
            #nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.disc(x)

生成器Generator

class Generator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels_noise, channels_img, features_g):
        super(Generator, self).__init__()
        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            # Input: N x channels_noise x 1 x 1
            self._block(channels_noise, features_g * 16, 4, 1, 0),  # img: 4x4
            self._block(features_g * 16, features_g * 8, 4, 2, 1),  # img: 8x8
            self._block(features_g * 8, features_g * 4, 4, 2, 1),  # img: 16x16
            self._block(features_g * 4, features_g * 2, 4, 2, 1),  # img: 32x32
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                features_g * 2, channels_img, kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1
            ),
            # Output: N x channels_img x 64 x 64
            nn.Tanh(),
        )

    def _block(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding):
        return nn.Sequential(
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(
                in_channels,
                out_channels,
                kernel_size,
                stride,
                padding,
                bias=False,
            ),
            #nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.net(x)

初始化：nn.Conv2d, nn.ConvTranspose2d, nn.BatchNorm2d权重为均值为0标准差为0.02的的正太分布

def initialize_weights(model):
    # Initializes weights according to the DCGAN paper
    for m in model.modules():
        if isinstance(m, (nn.Conv2d, nn.ConvTranspose2d, nn.BatchNorm2d)):
            nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02)

train.py文件
首先我们引入相关包

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from model import Discriminator, Generator, initialize_weights

设置超参数

# Hyperparameters etc.
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
LEARNING_RATE = 2e-4  # could also use two lrs, one for gen and one for disc
BATCH_SIZE = 128
IMAGE_SIZE = 64
CHANNELS_IMG = 1
NOISE_DIM = 100
NUM_EPOCHS = 5
FEATURES_DISC = 64
FEATURES_GEN = 64

使用的图像增强方法

transforms = transforms.Compose(
    [
        transforms.Resize(IMAGE_SIZE),
        transforms.ToTensor(),
        transforms.Normalize(
            [0.5 for _ in range(CHANNELS_IMG)], [0.5 for _ in range(CHANNELS_IMG)]
        ),
    ]
)

使用minist数据集

dataset = datasets.MNIST(root="dataset/", train=True, transform=transforms,
                       download=True)

初始化权重并且加载，判别器和生成器

dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
gen = Generator(NOISE_DIM, CHANNELS_IMG, FEATURES_GEN).to(device)
disc = Discriminator(CHANNELS_IMG, FEATURES_DISC).to(device)
initialize_weights(gen)
initialize_weights(disc)

参数优化采用Adam损失函数采用BCEloss

opt_gen = optim.Adam(gen.parameters(), lr=LEARNING_RATE, betas=(0.5, 0.999))
opt_disc = optim.Adam(disc.parameters(), lr=LEARNING_RATE, betas=(0.5, 0.999))
criterion = nn.BCELoss()

随机噪声生成

fixed_noise = torch.randn(32, NOISE_DIM, 1, 1).to(device)
writer_real = SummaryWriter(f"logs/real")
writer_fake = SummaryWriter(f"logs/fake")
step = 0

进入训练模式

gen.train()
disc.train()

开始训练

for epoch in range(NUM_EPOCHS):
    # Target labels not needed! <3 unsupervised
    for batch_idx, (real, _) in enumerate(dataloader):
        real = real.to(device)
        noise = torch.randn(BATCH_SIZE, NOISE_DIM, 1, 1).to(device)
        fake = gen(noise)

        ### Train Discriminator: max log(D(x)) + log(1 - D(G(z)))
        disc_real = disc(real).reshape(-1)
        loss_disc_real = criterion(disc_real, torch.ones_like(disc_real))
        disc_fake = disc(fake.detach()).reshape(-1)
        loss_disc_fake = criterion(disc_fake, torch.zeros_like(disc_fake))
        loss_disc = (loss_disc_real + loss_disc_fake) / 2
        disc.zero_grad()
        loss_disc.backward()
        opt_disc.step()

        ### Train Generator: min log(1 - D(G(z))) <-> max log(D(G(z))
        output = disc(fake).reshape(-1)
        loss_gen = criterion(output, torch.ones_like(output))
        gen.zero_grad()
        loss_gen.backward()
        opt_gen.step()

        # Print losses occasionally and print to tensorboard
        if batch_idx % 100 == 0:
            print(
                f"Epoch [{epoch}/{NUM_EPOCHS}] Batch {batch_idx}/{len(dataloader)} \
                  Loss D: {loss_disc:.4f}, loss G: {loss_gen:.4f}"
            )

            with torch.no_grad():
                fake = gen(fixed_noise)
                # take out (up to) 32 examples
                img_grid_real = torchvision.utils.make_grid(
                    real[:32], normalize=True
                )
                img_grid_fake = torchvision.utils.make_grid(
                    fake[:32], normalize=True
                )

                writer_real.add_image("Real", img_grid_real, global_step=step)
                writer_fake.add_image("Fake", img_grid_fake, global_step=step)

            step += 1

在电脑上简单训练完完毕之后
cd进入logs文件夹

tensorboard --logdir ./

在浏览器打开端口

http://localhost:6006/#images