SSM框架整合与使用
一、SSM框架
SSM框架是三个框架:Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis三大框架的简称,是标准的MVC模式,即将项目划分为四个层次:service层、view层、controller层、Dao层。其中,Spring MVC 负责请求的转发和视图管理,spring实现业务对象管理,mybatis作为数据对象的持久化引擎。
二、需要用到的jar包
这些jar包可以从mybaits项目中下载。
三、目录结构
四、整合
web.xml文件中的配置
<!--Spring配置: needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
spring-servlet.xml配置
<!--SpringMVC只是控制网站跳转逻辑 -->
<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.timephoenix.mybatis" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
applicationContext.xml文件中配置
<!-- Spring希望管理所有的业务逻辑组件,等。。。 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.timephoenix.mybatis">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入数据库的配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
<!-- Spring用来控制业务逻辑。数据源、事务控制、aop -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring事务管理 -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启基于注解的事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
<!--
整合mybatis
目的:1、spring管理所有组件。mapper的实现类。
service==>Dao @Autowired:自动注入mapper;
2、spring用来管理事务,spring声明式事务
-->
<!--创建出SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- configLocation指定全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--mapperLocations: 指定mapper文件的位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置一个可以进行批量执行的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现,让这些mapper能够自动注入;
base-package:指定mapper接口的包名
-->
<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.timephoenix.mybatis.dao"/>
<!-- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.timephoenix.mybatis.dao"></property>
</bean> -->
五、整合测试
service层
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
@Autowired
private SqlSession sqlSession;
public List<Employee> getEmps(){
return employeeMapper.getEmps();
}
}
Contoller层
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeService employee;
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String emps(Map<String,Object> map){
List<Employee> emps = employee.getEmps();
map.put("allEmps", emps);
return "list";
}
}
六、测试效果
与数据库中结果一致