X11窗口中显示文字

1.使用xlsfonts -display :0.0，查看display支持fonts格式。
2.使用xlsfonts -ll -fn “fonts格式”，查看本机是否支持该文件格式。
例子仅供参考：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xv.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xvlib.h>

#include <X11/Xlocale.h>

int main()
{
	Display* disp;
	Screen* screen;
	Window root;
	Window win;
	GC gc;
	XGCValues values;
	int depth, black, white;
	int screen_num = 0;
	int width = 1920;
	int height = 1080;
	XFontStruct *fs16;
	XFontSet fontset;
	char** missing_charsets;
	int num_missing_charsets;
	char* default_string;

	disp = XOpenDisplay(":0.0");
	screen = DefaultScreenOfDisplay(disp);
	screen_num = DefaultScreen(disp);
	root = DefaultRootWindow(disp);
	white = XWhitePixel(disp, screen_num);
	black = XBlackPixel(disp, screen_num);
	depth = DefaultDepth(disp, screen_num);

#if 0
	if(setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot set locale\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if(!XSupportsLocale())
	{
		printf("X dose not support locale\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if(XSetLocaleModifiers("") == NULL)
	{
		printf("Warning: cannot set local");
	}
#endif

	fs16 = XLoadQueryFont(disp, "fixed");
	if(fs16 == NULL)
	{
		printf("connot load font\n");
		return 0;
	}

	win = XCreateSimpleWindow(disp, root, 0, 0, width, height, 0, black, white);

	gc = XCreateGC(disp, win, 0, &values);

#if 0
	fontset = XCreateFontSet(disp, "-*-*-*-*-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
		&missing_charsets, &num_missing_charsets, &default_string);

	if(num_missing_charsets > 0)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < num_missing_charsets; i++)
		{}

		XFreeStringList(missing_charsets);
	}
#endif

	XSetFont(disp, gc, fs16->fid);	

	//show window
	XMapWindow(disp, win);
	XFlush(disp);
	sleep(1);
#if 0
	int x_width = (width >> 1) - 12;
	int x_height = (height >> 1) - 1;
//	XDrawLine(disp, win, gc, 0, 0, width, height);
	XmbDrawString(disp, win, fontset, gc, x_width, x_height, "我是中国人", strlen("我是中国人"));
#endif
	XDrawString(disp, win, gc, 10, 10, "ensure", strlen("ensure"));	
	XFlush(disp);
	XSync(disp, False);

//	XFreeFontSet(disp, fontset);

	for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
		sleep(1);
	}

	XFreeGC(disp, gc);
	XCloseDisplay(disp);

	return 0;
	
}