Linux内核VFS挂载失败:VFS: Cannot open root device “mmcblk0p2“ or unknown-block(179,2): error -19

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已于 2024-09-13 17:56:10 修改

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分类专栏：操作系统 Linux Driver 文章标签： linux 驱动开发

于 2024-09-13 11:14:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46894237/article/details/142205732

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Linux内核启动过程中，挂载根文件系统出现如下失败信息：

[    0.750000] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    0.755000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    0.760000] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    0.765000] dw_mmc dw_mmc: Using internal DMA controller.
[    0.800000] dw_mmc dw_mmc: Version ID is 240a
[    0.800000] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 396825HZ div = 63)
[    0.800000] dw_mmc dw_mmc: DW MMC controller at irq 109, 32 bit host data width, 128 deep fifo
[    0.800000] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant 9 rev 4
[    0.805000] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[    0.810000] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p2...
[    0.840000] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 52000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 0)
[    0.840000] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 100000000Hz (slot req 52000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 1)
[    0.840000] mmc0: new high speed DDR MMC card at address 0001
[    0.845000] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 M8G1WA 7.28 GiB 
[    0.850000] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 M8G1WA partition 1 2.00 MiB
[    0.855000] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 M8G1WA partition 2 2.00 MiB
[    0.860000]  mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4
[    0.865000]  mmcblk0boot1: unknown partition table
[    0.870000]  mmcblk0boot0: unknown partition table
[    0.920000] **VFS: Cannot open root device "mmcblk0p2" or unknown-block(179,2): error -19**
[    0.920000] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[    0.920000] b300         7634944 mmcblk0  driver: mmcblk
[    0.920000]   b301         5799139 mmcblk0p1 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
[    0.925000]   b302          328394 mmcblk0p2 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
[    0.930000]   b303          828448 mmcblk0p3 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
[    0.940000]   b304          537372 mmcblk0p4 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
[    0.945000] b310            2048 mmcblk0boot1  (driver?)
[    0.950000] b308            2048 mmcblk0boot0  (driver?)
[    0.955000] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(179,2)

这是在挂载根文件系统时，找不到对应的文件系统。

也就是内核不支持根文件系统类型， error -19 表明了一切。。。