1.光标移动操作:lseek()函数
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
fd文件描述符:非负整数
Linux系统默认:
0 | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|
标准输入(键盘) | 标准输出 | 标准错误 |
int fd 指要操作文件的文件描述符
off_t offset 指光标的偏移值,负数往前偏移,正数往后偏移
int whence 指定位光标的位置
whence 共有三个位置:
(1) 欲将读写位置移到文件开头时:
lseek(fd, 0,SEEK_SET); // 0代表偏移值
(2) 欲将读写位置移到文件尾时:
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
(3) 想要取得目前文件当前位置时:
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR);
返回值:返回对文件开头的偏移量字节,若出错,则返回-1
理解:将文件读写指针相对whence移动offset个字节
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(){
int fd;
char *buf = "this is a boy";
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
if(fd == -1){
printf("open file1 fauled\n");
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
if(fd > 0){
printf("create file1 success!\n");
}
}
int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
if(n_write != -1){
printf("write %d byte to file1\n",n_write);
}
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET); //把光标位置移动到文件的头部
char *readBuf;
readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)* n_write);
int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
printf("read %d, context: %s\n",n_read,readBuf);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
2. lseek()函数计算文件的大小
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(){
int fd;
char *buf = "this is a boy";
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
int filesize = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END); //光标移动到文件的尾端
printf("file's size is : %d\n ",filesize);
close(fd);
return 0;
}