【linux网络编程】-TCP服务器3（epoll）

epoll处理多客户端连接

1、关键词：epoll_event、epoll_create、epoll_ctl、epoll_wait
2、理解select与epoll之间的相同点和区别

int main()
{
    int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(listenfd == -1) {
        print_error("create");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    
    if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
        print_error("bind");
    }

    if(listen(listenfd, 1) == -1) {
        print_error("listen");
    }

    int epfd = epoll_create(1);
    if(epfd == -1) {
        printf("create epoll error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct epoll_event events[POLL_SIZE] = {0};
    struct epoll_event ev = {0};
    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
    ev.data.fd = listenfd;        

    if(epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listenfd, &ev) == -1) {
        printf("add epoll error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(-1);
    }

    int nready = 0;
    while(1) {
        nready = epoll_wait(epfd, events, POLL_SIZE, 10);
        if(nready > 0) {
            int i = 0;
            int eventfd;
            for(; i<nready; i++) {
                eventfd = events[i].data.fd;
                if(eventfd == listenfd) { //处理客户端连接请求
                    int clientfd = handle_connect(listenfd);

                    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
                    ev.data.fd = clientfd;
                    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, clientfd, &ev);                                        
                }
                else if(events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
                    int ret = handle_request(eventfd);
                    if(ret == -1) {
                        ev.events = EPOLLIN;
                        ev.data.fd = eventfd;
                        epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, eventfd, &ev);
                        close(eventfd);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    close(listenfd);
    return 0;
}