【linux网络编程】-UDP客户端

客户端实现

1、注：客户端实现中可以不用bind地址，当你发送数据到指定服务端时，操作系统会为客户端自动分配端口

int main()
{
    int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd == -1) {
        printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
    remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    remote_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    remote_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    socklen_t remote_addr_len = sizeof(remote_addr);


    char input_buf[BUFF_SIZE] = {0};
    int nrecv = 0;
    while(1) {
        printf("Input: ");
        scanf("%s", input_buf);
        sendto(sockfd, input_buf, strlen(input_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr, sizeof(remote_addr));

        nrecv = recvfrom(sockfd, input_buf, BUFF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&remote_addr, &remote_addr_len);
        if(nrecv > 0) {
            input_buf[nrecv] = '\0';
            printf("nrecv = %d\n", nrecv);
            printf("remote ip: %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
            printf("remote port: %d\n", ntohs(remote_addr.sin_port));
            printf("recv msg: %s\n", input_buf);            
        }
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}