C++基础编程第一部分-通讯录管理系统

**

1、系统需求

本教程主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


struct  Person
{
	string m_name;//姓名
	int m_sex;//性别：1男 2女
	int m_Age;//年龄
	string m_Phone;//手机
	string m_Adress;//住址 

};


struct  Addressbooks
{
	struct Person  personArray[MAX];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size; //通讯录中人员个数

};






//1.显示菜单
void ShowMean()
{

	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "**** 1.添加联系人 *********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 2.显示联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 3.删除联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 4.查找联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 5.修改联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 6.清空联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "**** 0.退出通讯录 ********" << endl;
}

//2.封装添加联系人函数

void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已经满了，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "0 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 女" << endl;


		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 0 || sex == 1)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄:";
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 120)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}


		cout << "请输入电话:";
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Adress = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");

	}
}


int IsExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;


}


void DeletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	
	if (abs->m_Size==0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空！";
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		int person = 0;
		string name;
		cout << "请输入要删除人的姓名：";
		cin >> name;
		person=IsExist(abs, name);
		if (person!=-1)
		{
			for (int  i = person; i <abs->m_Size ; i++)
			{
				abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
			}
			abs->m_Size--;
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			return;
		}
	}
}
//3.显示所有联系人信息

void ShowPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size==0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<"\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Adress << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4.查找联系人
void SearchPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int result = IsExist(abs, name);
	if (result != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[result].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[result].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[result].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[result].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[result].m_Adress << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}

	system( "pause" );
	system("clc");
}
//5.修改联系人
void ModifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int result = IsExist(abs, name);
	if (result != -1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[result].m_name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "0 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 女" << endl;


		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 0 || sex == 1)
			{
				abs->personArray[result].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄:";
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 120)
			{
				abs->personArray[result].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}


		cout << "请输入电话:";
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[result].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[result].m_Adress = address;

		cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
	}
}

//6.清空联系人
void ClearAddressbooks(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");	
}
int main()
{


	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	//1.显示菜单
	

	int alte=0;
	while (true)
	{
		ShowMean();
		cout << "请输入请求：";
		cin >> alte;
		switch (alte)
		{
			
		case 1://1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://2.显示联系人
			ShowPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人
			DeletePerson(& abs);
			break;
		case 4://4.查找联系人
			SearchPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改联系人
			ModifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6.清空联系人
			ClearAddressbooks(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			return 0;
			system("pause");
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}