AlertDialog的使用和ImageView的属性设置

AlertDialog单选对话框、多选对话框；图像变灰、变模糊

要求
（1）ImageView先不设置任何图片，点击"选择图片"按钮后弹出单项选择对话框，将所选择的图片显示在ImageView中。
（2）点击"设置图片属性"按钮时首先判断ImageView中有没有图片，如果没有，则弹出对话框询问是否要选择图片，选择”yes"则调用“选择图片" 按钮的click功能，选择”no"，关闭对话框，什么也不操作。
如果判断出ImageView中已有图片，则弹出多项对话框，选择性地对图片进行变灰、变模糊、旋转60度三种属性设置。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="217dp"
        android:layout_height="207dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.16"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择图片"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.222"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.531" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/b2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置图片属性"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.426"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/b1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.531" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.alertdialog;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button b1,b2;
    ImageView myiv;
    int index;//选择图片id
    int [] images={R.mipmap.hamigua,R.mipmap.juzi,R.mipmap.yingtao};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        b1=findViewById(R.id.b1);
        b2=findViewById(R.id.b2);
        myiv=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder mybuilder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                mybuilder.setTitle("选择图片");
                mybuilder.setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"哈密瓜", "橘子", "樱桃"}, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"选择了"+which,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        index=which;
                    }
                });
                mybuilder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        myiv.setImageResource(images[index]);
                        //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设置了"+index,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                AlertDialog mydlg=mybuilder.create();
                mydlg.show();
            }
        });
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder mybuilder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                if(myiv.getDrawable()==null){ //判断图片是否为空
                    //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有图片",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mybuilder.setTitle("是否要选择图片");
                    mybuilder.setPositiveButton("yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            //调用选择图片功能
                            b1.callOnClick();
                        }
                    });
                    mybuilder.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();//关闭对话框
                        }
                    });
                    AlertDialog mydlg=mybuilder.create();
                    mydlg.show();
                }else{
                    final ColorMatrix matrix=new ColorMatrix();
                    matrix.setSaturation(1);
                    ColorMatrixColorFilter filter=new ColorMatrixColorFilter(matrix);
                    myiv.setColorFilter(filter);
                    myiv.setAlpha(1.0f);
                    myiv.setRotation(0);
                    //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设置了图片"+index,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    final Boolean[] selectornot={false,false,false};
                    mybuilder.setMultiChoiceItems(new String[]{"变灰", "变模糊", "旋转60度"}, new boolean[]{false, false, false}, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                            selectornot[which]=true;
                        }
                    });
                    mybuilder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            if(selectornot[0]==true){
                                //变灰
                                matrix.setSaturation(0);//饱和度 0灰色 1正常
                                ColorMatrixColorFilter myfilter=new ColorMatrixColorFilter(matrix);
                                myiv.setColorFilter(myfilter);
                            }
                            if(selectornot[1]==true){
                                //变模糊
                                myiv.setAlpha(0.5f);
                            }
                            if (selectornot[2]==true){
                                //旋转60度
                                myiv.setRotation(60);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    mybuilder.create().show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}