文件的上传和加载

main.py

import urllib
import os
import flask
app = flask.Flask("web")

@app.route("/", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def index():
    msg = ""
    files = ""
    if flask.request.method=="POST":
        # 读取上传的文件
        # 文件的获取，文件不能使用flask.request.values.get()
        file = flask.request.files["myFile"]
        if file:
            # 读取文件
            data = file.read()
            # 保存文件
            fn = "UploadFiles\\" + file.filename
            fobj = open(fn, "wb")
            fobj.write(data)
            fobj.close()
            msg = "成功上传" + file.filename
        else:
            msg = "请选择上传文件"
    else:
        fileName = flask.request.values.get("fileName", "")
        if fileName != "":
            return download(fileName)
    files = os.listdir("UploadFiles")
    return flask.render_template("upload.html", msg=msg, files=files)


def download(fileName):
    # 读取文件数据
    fn = "UploadFiles\\" + fileName
    # 如果要下载中文文件，首先将文件名进行如下处理
    # fileName = "文件名"
    # # 引入编码器
    # import urllib
    # fileName = urllib.parse.quote(fileName)
    # # 还需设置相应报头
    f = open(fn, "rb")
    data = f.read()
    f.close()
    # 创建一个HttpResponse对象
    response = flask.make_response(data)
    # 设置响应的报头
    fileName = urllib.parse.quote(fileName)
    response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename=" + fileName
    response.headers["ContentType"] = "application/octet-stream"
    response.headers["Encoding"] = "utf8"
    return response

app.debug=True
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

upload.html

<h1>文件上传</h1>

<form name="frm" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="file" name="myFile">
  <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<div>{{msg}}</div>

<h1>文件下载</h1>
<ul>
  {% for f in files %}
  <li><a href="?fileName={{f}}">{{f}}</a></li>
  {% endfor %}
</ul>

可以将UploadFiles文件中的文件下载下来，也可以把电脑中的文件上传到UploadFiles文件中