mybatis教程

1. 创建maven项目

1.1 创建一个maven工程项目，一路next即可

1.2 创建相应工程目录

2. 配置pom.xml

2.1 在pom.xml里配置相关依赖maven包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

src下的xml文件，默认打包时不会被包含进去，所以需要在pom里加下如下配置

<build>
        <resources>
            <!-- 将src下的xml文件打包进去 -->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3. 创建数据库和表

3.1 建库和表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'阿渌','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

3.2 在pojo包下创建实体类

package com.mybatis.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

4. 创建mybatis配置文件

4.1 在resources目录下创建mybatis-config.xml文件

配置文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSl=trur&amp;sueUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mybatis/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.2 在dao包下创建相应的mapper接口类

接口类名称需和xml文件命名保持一致

4.3 在mybatis-config.xml文件添加对应mapper配置

1. 创建UserMapper接口类

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

2. 创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

5. 封装mybatis工具类

5.1 在utils包下创建MybatisUtils类

package com.mybatis.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

6. 项目工程中引用配置文件

6.1 完成以上步骤就可在项目工程总进行测试

6.1.1 添加测试代码

在test包下进行相关配置及代码验证

import com.mybatis.dao.UserMapper;
import com.mybatis.pojo.User;
import com.mybatis.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MybatisUtils mybatisUtils = new MybatisUtils();
        SqlSession session = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.print("name"+ user.getName());
            System.out.print("password"+ user.getPassword());
            System.out.print("id"+ user.getId());
        }
    }
}

7. 测试结果

结果正常输出